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  5. 探討黃酮類化合物對蝕骨細胞與造骨細胞生成的影響
 
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探討黃酮類化合物對蝕骨細胞與造骨細胞生成的影響

Other Title
The effects of flavones on the formation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-05
Author(s)
林鈺翔
Advisor
陳彥州
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳彥州
共同指導教授:蔡郁惠
口試委員:張恆雄;林鈺玲;葉添順
中文關鍵字:黃酮素;造骨細胞;蝕骨細胞
Abstract
中文摘要
骨骼在人體中的功能,包含身體運動、支撐身體、保護臟器等功能。骨骼內人體中並非靜止不變,而是不斷地進行骨分解與骨生成,維持骨質的動態平衡,此過程稱之為骨質重塑(bone remodling)。當造骨細胞進行骨生成時,蝕骨細胞也進行骨分解。當骨分解大於骨生成時,會使骨質流失而導致骨質疏鬆。骨質疏鬆症(osteoporosis)是一種骨骼代謝性疾病,有此疾病者,骨密度降低,骨骼空隙變大,骨骼變得脆弱,容易因外力而造成骨折。婦女停經後易得骨質疏鬆症,乃因缺乏雌性激素所致。在相關研究中發現,給予停經後婦女雌激素有助於改善或預防骨質疏鬆症。臨床上稱此方法為賀爾蒙替代療法(hormone replacement therapy)。但是另有文獻指出補充雌激素會增加乳癌與子宮內膜癌發生的機率。在尋求雌激素之替代研究中發現,有些類黃酮類化合物(flavonoids)有增加骨密度,及減緩骨質流失的功能。故本研究欲探討黃酮類化合物(flavones)對骨骼的影響,我們利用與骨骼代謝有關的兩種細胞:造骨細胞及蝕骨細胞,觀察黃酮類化合物(flavones)對造骨細胞及蝕骨細胞生成的影響。
在實驗中我們觀察黃酮類化合物 (含Baicalein、flavone、6-hydroxy flavone、7-hydroxy flavone、5-methoxy flavone、7-methoxy flavone、luteolin)對MBMM?眵茩M(MCSF dependent bone marrow macrophage)的影響;先以不同濃度的flavones處理前蝕骨細胞兩天後,再加入RANKL與MCSF培養三天來誘導其分化為蝕骨細胞。經TRAP染色後,再數具多核細胞(N≧3)且表現TRAP活性的細胞數量,另一方面也測量這些所細胞分泌出的TRAP之活性。發現這些黃酮類化合物(Baicalein、6-hydroxy flavone、7-hydroxy flavone、5-methoxy flavone、7-methoxy flavone、luteolin)確實有抑制MBMM?眵茩M分化成蝕骨細胞的現象。
另外我們也利用前造骨細胞(MC3T3 cell),來觀察這些黃酮類化合物 (Baicalein、flavone、6-hydroxy flavone、7-hydroxy flavone、5-methoxy flavone、7-methoxy flavone、luteolin)對前造骨細胞骨化的影響。先以不同濃度的黃酮類化合物來處理滿盤之MC3T3細胞4天,再測細胞內ALP的酵素活性,結果發現只有7-methoxy flavone、6-hydroxy flavone會促進造骨細胞的分化。並且7-methoxy flavone會促進造骨細胞的鈣沉積作用。本論文實驗證實,所研究之黃酮類化合物中只有7-methoxy flavone及6-hydroxy flavone同時可促進造骨細胞的成熟並抑制蝕骨細胞生成的,因此,這兩種黃酮類化合物具有預防或治療骨質疏鬆症的最佳潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13240

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