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  5. 口腔護理方案於呼吸器相關性肺炎高危險群病患之成效探討
 
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口腔護理方案於呼吸器相關性肺炎高危險群病患之成效探討

Other Title
The effect of an oral care plan on patients at risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-07-07
Author(s)
黃瑾蓉
Advisor
蔡仁貞
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蔡仁貞
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林碧珠;洪惠風
中文關鍵字:口腔護理方案、呼吸器相關性肺炎高危險群病患、呼吸器相關性肺炎
Abstract
本研究旨在了解執行口腔護理方案於呼吸器相關性肺炎﹙ventilator- associated pneumonia, VAP﹚高危險群病患之成效探討,研究為隨機實驗性研究,共收集50位符合條件病患為對象,以SPSS 15.0統計軟體之Independent Sample t-test、Fisher’s exact test、Log-rank test、Generalized Estimating Equation、Logistic regression、Linear stepwise regression、Multiple regression with stepwise procedure進行資料分析。
研究結果如下:VAP發生率於實驗組(n = 24)為2.41‰,對照組(n = 26)則為2.43‰。實驗組與對照組在「使用呼吸輔助器天數」未達顯著差異(t = .56, p = .58);另外實驗組與對照組在「加護病房住院天數」也未達顯著差異(t = .46, p =.65)。
對於牙菌斑清除成效,兩組在第1天的牙菌斑分數有顯著差異(B = .35, Wald χ2 = 5.70, p = .017),且實驗組平均分數(M = 2.74)顯著高於對照組(M = 2.39),在第6天(B = -1.47, Wald χ2 = 45.50, p < .001)、第11天(B = -2.02, Wald χ2 = 95.61, p < .001)、第16天(B = -2.37, Wald χ2 = 50.34, p < .001)與第21天(B = -2.34, Wald χ2 = 28.14, p < .001)皆達顯著差異。
兩組受試者在菌種差異性,因為發生個案數偏少無法進行推論統計分析。所有的基本變項及疾病屬性對於VAP皆無顯著的預測力(p > .05)。 本研究結果可以了解口腔護理方案對於呼吸器相關性肺炎病患無法顯著降低VAP發生(p = .99),然刷牙可以有效清除牙菌斑(p < .001),提升口腔衛生,本研究結果提供臨床醫療護理人員對於執行口腔護理方案於呼吸器相關性肺炎高危險群病患,臨床照護之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13714

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