Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 111學年度
  5. 以快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠及人類心臟纖維母細胞研究鋰鹽心臟保護作用之分子機轉
 
  • Details
Options

以快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠及人類心臟纖維母細胞研究鋰鹽心臟保護作用之分子機轉

Other Title
Insights into the molecular mechanisms of lithium on cardioprotection in rapid eye movement sleep deprivation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-12-27
Author(s)
陳抱寰
Advisor
高玉勳 ; 陳亦仁
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所博士班
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
口試委員:張世霖 CHANG, SHIH-LIN;林永國 LIN, YUNG-KUO;李亭儀 LEE, TING-I;陳耀昌 CHEN, YAO-CHANG;高玉勳 KAO, YU-HSUN
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-01-10
Abstract
臨床研究發現心衰竭為雙相情緒障礙症病人突發性心因性死亡的主要風險因子,國內以心臟超音波調查發現服用鋰鹽之雙相情緒障礙症病人其心臟功能優於未服用鋰鹽者,顯示鋰鹽除神經細胞保護作用外可能在雙相情緒障礙症病人具有心臟保護潛力;心臟纖維化為心衰竭的重要因子,然目前文獻仍未探討鋰鹽能否改善心臟纖維化。研究發現快速動眼期睡眠剝奪會促發雙相情緒障礙症病人躁期發作,因此快速動眼期睡眠剝奪為現今躁症主要動物模型之一,此外,快速動眼期睡眠剝奪會誘發大鼠心功能異常以及心臟纖維化等病變,因此本研究預計利用快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠作為研究模型,探討鋰鹽能否改善快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠心臟纖維化以及相關訊息傳遞路徑,並且為進一步了解鋰鹽能否具有改善人類心臟纖維化的潛力,本研究亦利用人類心臟纖維母細胞研究鋰鹽是否抑制人類心臟纖維母細胞的活性以及其機轉。實驗結果發現,相較未服用LiCl之快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠,每日經口管餵四週LiCl 1 mmol/kg之快速動眼期睡眠剝奪大鼠其左心室收縮功能異常及心臟纖維化程度較輕微,此外,在乙型轉化生長因子(transforming growth factor beta)、血管收縮素(angiotensin)、以及鈣池調控鈣離子流(store-operated calcium entry)等促纖維化訊息傳遞路徑的表現量較低,進一步以人類心臟纖維母細胞進行實驗,發現相較於對照組,給予LiCl 0.1 mM二十四小時的人類心臟纖維母細胞移行能力、膠原蛋白製造能力、鈣池調控鈣離子流、以及calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 (Orai1)表現量較低,合併給予Orai1抑制劑2-APB 10 µM及LiCl 0.1 mM相較單獨給予LiCl 0.1 mM未額外抑制鈣池調控鈣離子流,顯示鋰鹽可能經由抑制Orai1表現以及減低鈣池調控鈣離子流來改善心臟纖維化和心臟功能,此結果能提供臨床研究人員進一步試驗鋰鹽心臟保護性的基礎研究證據,以利降低雙相情緒障礙症病人過高的心臟疾病死亡率。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/e937jb
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10008

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback