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  5. 不同膳食植物油對高油餵食卵巢切除小鼠其肌肉萎縮及腸道菌相之影響
 
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不同膳食植物油對高油餵食卵巢切除小鼠其肌肉萎縮及腸道菌相之影響

Other Title
Effects of high fat diet with different dietary plant oils intervention on muscle atrophy and gut microbiota in ovariectomized mice
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-26
Author(s)
蘇瑋貞
Advisor
邱琬淳 ; 葉秋莉
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:童鈺棠 TUNG, YU-TANG;潘思樺 PAN, SZU-HUA;陳雅琳 CHEN,YA-LING;邱琬淳 CHIU, WAN-CHUN;葉秋莉 YEH, CHIU-LI
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-17
Abstract
停經後雌激素分泌下降容易造成肥胖,若加上飲食不當-如高脂飲食之攝取,則易造成肥胖。肥胖會導致體內產生自發性發炎反應,使腸道菌相發生失衡,肌肉組織則會受到促發炎細胞激素刺激,降低肌肉蛋白質合成,使肌肉蛋白質流失。飲食中不同脂肪酸會改變細胞膜上脂肪酸組成進而影響訊息傳遞路徑以調節發炎反應和基因表現。先前研究發現除了蛋白質外,油脂也可能影響肌肉蛋白質平衡,一篇meta-analysis發現n-3脂肪酸的攝取能降低肌少症,然而不同油脂影響肌肉的差異尚不清楚。而停經下肌肉組織生合成及萎縮的影響及腸道菌相與肌肉之關聯性也待探討。故本研究探討以不同脂肪酸組成之植物油為主的高脂飲食介入卵巢切除小鼠,探討不同植物油是否影響腸道菌相,並了解肌肉合成與分解機制之變化及與腸道間關聯性。實驗使用24-28 週齡 ICR 小鼠,分成正常飲食 (1) Sham、(2) ovariectomy (OVX) 組、50% 高脂飲食 (3) OVX-大豆油組、(4) OVX-紫蘇油組及 (5) OVX-苦茶油組,介入12週後犧牲,收集血液、腸道、盲腸內容物、腓腸肌、糞便進行分析。結果顯示在OVX模式下,高脂飲食組之體重上升、肌肉質量及抓力降低;與餵食大豆油為主的高脂飲食相比,紫蘇油可增加腸道tight junction protein完整性、增加糞便中短鏈脂肪酸,進而降低肌肉中發炎反應;而苦茶油可延緩體重增加,在腸道部分除了增加腸道障蔽完整性及糞便中短鏈脂肪酸濃度外,也可增加腸道菌相多樣性。在肌肉部分可維持肌肉量並降低萎縮因子atrogin-1表現。由此可知以紫蘇油及苦茶油為主的高脂飲食可透過不同方面改善停經後攝取高脂飲食可能造成之腸道失衡及肌肉萎縮之問題。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ah7d23
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10374

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