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  5. 含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑對於第2型糖尿病患營養及生理狀況的影響
 
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含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑對於第2型糖尿病患營養及生理狀況的影響

Other Title
Effect of chromium-yeast and fiber nutritional supplement in Type 2 Diabetics Mellitus patients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-06-04
Author(s)
李依蓮
Advisor
楊淑惠
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊淑惠
共同指導教授:
口試委員:賴明宏;鄭心嫻
中文關鍵字:第2型糖尿病;鉻酵母;昇醣指數
Abstract
研究指出鉻酵母可改善其血糖及血脂異常的現象,而膳食纖維可延緩血糖並改善血脂肪。本研究目的針對第2型糖尿病患,利用含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑的飲食,了解其生理狀況的變化。
本研究共分為2個部份,測量實驗配方的昇醣指數(第一部份)和為期6個月的飲食介入實驗 (第二部份) 。在昇醣指數實驗中,受試者攝取相當於50公克醣類的白土司、葡萄糖溶液、含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑,並測量曲線下面積及計算其昇醣指數。第二部份共有受試者30名,以每日攝取50公克共177大卡的含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑取代一般飲食熱量,其中含鉻200微克、膳食纖維7.2公克,為期6個月,每天持續服用藥物且不改變藥量,並於第0、1、3、6、7個月收集血液樣本分析,項目包括空腹血糖、糖化血色素、三酸甘油酯、總膽固醇、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、及營養狀況分析。研究顯示:含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑與白土司及葡萄糖溶液比較,昇醣指數分別為10.7、17.2,屬於低昇糖指數配方;而在6個月的飲食介入試驗中,介入期間空腹血糖、糖化血色素皆無顯著差異。但總膽固醇在介入後1至7個月有上升的現象。三酸甘油酯在介入後第1、7個月較介入前高。由以上結果得知含鉻酵母、膳食纖維補充劑對於屬於低昇糖指數補充品但是對於第2型糖尿病患的生理狀況無顯著的改變。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12013
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5d9cd3
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0183596.pdf

Size

10.48 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):d71cf8dbafe4bff7c7787abc5c802c5d

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