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  5. 護理人員對醫院異常事件通報的認知與執行之探討—以北部某市立聯合醫院為例
 
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護理人員對醫院異常事件通報的認知與執行之探討—以北部某市立聯合醫院為例

Other Title
To Explore The Cognition and Reporting of Hospital Incident for Nurses ---A Case of Taipei City Hospital
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-07-02
Author(s)
張美鈴
Advisor
林秋芬
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林秋芬
共同指導教授:
口試委員:盧美秀;何昭中
中文關鍵字:醫院異常事件;基層護理人員;通報認知;通報執行;通報障礙
Abstract
近年來因臨床發生幾件重大醫療疏忽事件,也造成不少人傷亡,護理人員在醫療團隊中為病人臨床照護的主要人力,更關乎病人安全最重要的成員,所以本研究旨在了解護理人員對醫院異常事件通報的認知與通報執行態度,採橫斷式研究設計,以北部某市立聯合醫院為例,針對六個院區採普查方式進行。經醫院之IRB審核通過,並取得院方同意後,進行資料收集,共發出問卷1343份,回收問卷996份,有效樣本966份,有效回收率71.92%。研究工具採自擬之「護理人員對醫院異常事件通報認知與執行量表」,本量表經信效度檢定,效度採專家效度、信度採內在一致性檢定,Cronbach's α值為0.85。
研究結果:護理人員對醫院異常事件認知的答對率為88.70%,顯示認同醫院異常事件通報的重要。執行通報態度平均得分為3.76 ±0.76,顯見護理人員執行醫院異常事件通報態度高。執行通報時的障礙平均得分為3.50±0.77,可見護理人員在執行醫院異常事件通報時仍有中等以上障礙之考量,主要影響護理人員通報障礙因素是「通報後需書寫改善方案」、「擔心造成醫療糾紛」、及「成為長官評量能力之依據」。2.年齡越大、能力進階越高者對醫院異常事件通報的認知越高;其臨床年資、學歷及科別則會影響執行通報態度;通報醫院異常事件時,因年齡差異而有障礙的考量。3.醫院異常事件通報的認知與通報執行態度之間呈正相關,與執行障礙之間為負相關。
建議:1.成立改善小組,尋找事件發生根本原因並進行改善;2.確保通報系統的安全及隱密,避免護理人員「擔心造成醫療糾紛」;3.學校和臨床繼續教育應加強異常事件通報的內容及發生錯誤後之倫理討論。希望本研究結果可作為日後推動醫院異常事件通報工作之決策參考,進而能建構醫療安全環境,以增進病人安全。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11243

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