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  5. 精神與心血管藥物對於中老年住院病患跌倒之影響
 
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精神與心血管藥物對於中老年住院病患跌倒之影響

Other Title
Effect of Psychotropic and Cardiovascular Drugs on Falls in Older Inpatients
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2011-06-23
Author(s)
邱銘煌
Advisor
林茂榮
Subjects
系所名稱:傷害防治學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:林茂榮
共同指導教授:
口試委員:林敏雄;鍾啟禮
中文關鍵字:跌倒;住院病患;精神作用藥物;麻醉性止痛劑;肌肉鬆弛劑;心血管用藥;乙型交感神經阻斷劑;利尿劑;焦慮症
Abstract
社區老人之跌倒預防,已有相當多文獻探討;但對於住院病患老人於住院期間預防跌倒發生,目前仍缺乏研究瞭解。本研究之目的在瞭解精神與心血管藥物對於中老年人住院期間跌倒之風險影響,期能作為住院病患跌倒預防之參考。
本研究採用病例對照研究法,以台北市某醫學中心2008年1月至2010年3月50歲以上之住院病患為研究對象,將該期間內之住院跌倒病患收為案例組,以一比五配對,選擇案例跌倒期間年齡相近與性別相同之住院病患為對照組,比較兩組間精神與心血管藥物使用狀況、每日全部藥物種類與慢性疾病,並以條件式邏輯回歸作多變項分析。
研究結果顯示心血管藥物方面,使用乙型交感神經阻斷劑者有較低跌倒風險(勝算比=0.25;95%信賴區間=0.09-0.67),使用利尿劑者有較高跌倒風險(勝算比=1.94;95%信賴區間=1.01-3.73)。精神藥物方面,使用麻醉性止痛劑(勝算比=2.13;95%信賴區間=1.07-4.22)與肌肉鬆弛劑(勝算比=2.40;95%信賴區間=1.00-5.7)之病患有偏高之跌倒風險。疾病別方面,患有焦慮症之中老年住院患者有邊緣偏高跌倒風險(勝算比=3.85;95%信賴區間=0.89-16.6; p = 0.070)。每日藥物使用達六種或以上之病患有較高跌倒風險(勝算比=3.50;95%信賴區間=1.42-8.59)。
為預防住院期間跌倒,本研究建議對住院之中老年人給予心血管用藥時,若有多重選擇,乙型交感神經阻斷劑可為優先選擇;對於使用利尿劑、麻醉性止痛劑或肌肉鬆弛劑之病患應定期評估該類藥物使用之必要性;每日使用藥物達六種以上之中老年住院病患,應減少不必要之藥物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13495

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