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  5. Hippo信號通路調控缺氧胚胎肺分支形態發生
 
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Hippo信號通路調控缺氧胚胎肺分支形態發生

Other Title
Hippo signaling pathway regulated branching morphogenesis of fetal lung under hypoxia
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-06-07
Author(s)
廖紫安
Advisor
莊校奇
Subjects
系所名稱:呼吸治療學系胸腔醫學碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
口試委員:曹伯年 TSAO, PO-NIEN;陳中明 CHEN, CHUNG-MING;莊校奇 CHUANG, HSIAO-CHI
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-07-18
Abstract
背景:低氧是許多病理性疾病的主要特徵,促進器官纖維化。儘管胎兒對氧的需求低於出生後,但子宮血流和母親提供的氧氣仍會影響胎兒。氧的減少可能導致早產和神經系統損傷。我們的研究旨在通過Hippo通路研究缺氧對分枝形態發生的影響。
材料與方法:從懷孕11.5胚胎日ICR小鼠中解剖取得胎兒肺。離體肺在正常氧氣濃度或缺氧環境(1%O2)下培養。通過每24小時計算分枝肺芽數量和肺部面積來分析肺分枝形態發生,共計3天。我們對曝露3天的小鼠胚胎全肺進行RNA測序分析。正常的人類胚胎肺成纖維細胞IMR-90細胞在常氧或缺氧環境下培養24小時。利用上清液測定了乳酸脫氫酵素(LDH)和白細胞介素6(IL-6)。使用西方墨點法確定YAP、TAZ、SOX2、SOX9、FGF10、FGFR2和SIRT1的蛋白表達。免疫螢光染色觀察胎兒肺切片上YAP、TAZ和SOX2的表達。
結果:我們觀察到在缺氧環境中,離體小鼠胎兒肺的分枝形態發育被抑制。缺氧組的末端支氣管數量和肺面積顯著低於對照組(p<0.05)72小時後。此外,胎兒肺和IMR-90細胞的缺氧組中LDH和IL-6增加。西方墨點法的結果表明,在缺氧暴露下,YAP和TAZ的磷酸化增加。SOX2在缺氧組的胚胎肺和IMR-90細胞中顯著下降(p<0.05)。免疫螢光染色顯示,YAP+和SOX2+的表達在暴露於缺氧後的離體胚胎肺上Fibronectin+細胞中減少。另一方面,FGF10在IMR-90細胞受缺氧暴露後過度表達(p<0.05)。小鼠胚胎肺的RNA-測序表明,缺氧胚胎肺中“子宮內胚胎發育”和“對生長因子刺激的反應”與對照組相比減少。
結論:我們的研究結果表明,缺氧環境會減弱胎兒肺的分枝形態發育。此外,缺氧組的細胞毒性和發炎反應增加。此外,YAP / TAZ和下游信號分子可能受早期肺發育期間缺氧的影響,進而導致發育延遲和細胞衰老調控減少。

關鍵字:肺泡化,Hippo信號通路,缺氧,肺形態發生
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/8en4dk
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10144

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