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  5. 元素添加於接觸式暖爐之功能性影響研究
 
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元素添加於接觸式暖爐之功能性影響研究

Other Title
Research of functional affection by added elements in
portable heater
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-12-23
Author(s)
林稜嵐
Advisor
陳錦松
Subjects
系所名稱:醫療器材產業碩士專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳錦松
共同指導教授:
口試委員:張雍敏;林永和
中文關鍵字:金屬元素;材料性質;模擬分析
英文關鍵字:metal element;material properties;simulation analysis
Abstract
以前人們利用燃燒碳棒、油料或瓦斯氣體等燃料來產生熱能以便取暖,但是
這種方式不但危險容易造成許多困擾,且消耗資源。隨著時間的推演,市面上開
始出現,各種新式懷爐。例如俗稱的暖暖包,其利用化學反應,使一袋體內之反
應物可在一段時間內產生熱能,兼具輕便易攜帶、操作容易,及安全等特性,但
是暖暖包通常是拋棄式的,只能使用幾次,顯然不符合環保需求。因此進而發展
一種電熱型懷爐,其主要是利用電熱體產生熱能,因攜帶方便,小巧輕盈,又可
長時間取暖而廣為眾人所喜愛。隨身暖爐一般稱為暖蛋,其面積約為手掌大小方
便握取,又有單面式與雙面式各種設計種類繁多,但是使用者時常將暖蛋長時間
的使用,在長時間與人體接觸時,容易產生衛生方面的問題而造成使用者的困擾。
因此如何維持產品的乾淨與清潔就變得非常重要。抗菌暖爐為將市售之暖暖蛋進
行改良,使其增加抗菌及釋放負離子之功效。主要方法為增加銀元素於暖暖蛋中,
利用銀離子之殺菌特性,使暖暖蛋及其周圍具有抑菌效果。再將鍺元素添加於暖
暖蛋,當暖暖蛋運作時,暖暖蛋會達到溫度上升並且會釋放出負離子能量,如圖
一所示。負離子被譽為「空氣維他命」,對人體有增加肺活量、促進纖毛性運動、
降低體內神經性荷爾蒙及組織胺之釋放,並可促進調節體內內分泌、新陳代謝及
淨化室內空氣,消滅致病的細菌,能將因黴菌而充滿灰塵與悶濁氣味,通風不良
的室內空氣改善為鄉村般的新鮮空氣等作用。此設計可增加暖暖蛋附加價值,當
產品置放於嬰兒周圍時,可使其獲得更安全與良好的舒適周圍環境。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57276

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