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  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 103學年度
  5. 台灣東北部外籍勞工腸道寄生蟲感染調查
 
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台灣東北部外籍勞工腸道寄生蟲感染調查

Other Title
Investigation of the intestinal parasitic infection in foreign laborers in northeastern Taiwan.
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-07
Author(s)
鄭明輝
Advisor
楊沂淵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊沂淵
共同指導教授:
口試委員:吳雪霞;李雨青
中文關鍵字:外籍勞工;寄生蟲;人芽囊原蟲;雙人鏡檢四玻片檢驗法
英文關鍵字:Foreign laborer;Parasites;Blastocystis hominis;Four-slides and double-confirmed microscopy test method
Abstract
我國自1989年起陸續開放產業及社福外籍勞工至今人數已達55萬人,大部份來自寄生蟲高盛行率的東南亞國家,為避免境外移入疫情,外籍勞工需依照規定接受定期健康檢查,近年來國內已有許多篇有關外籍人士健康檢查調查的學術報告及研究,值得注意是腸道寄生蟲檢出率在各篇文獻中差異非常大(3.7%~37.7%),其中可能有不等比例的偽陰性結果。此外,若是篩檢出法定視為合格的原蟲,如:人芽囊原蟲等亦不需接受治療,這些寄生蟲帶原者進入國內後,可能會伺機交叉傳染給週遭密切接觸者。因此,本研究首先設計雙人鏡檢多玻片檢驗法應用在腸道寄生蟲檢查以提高檢出率,結果顯示當鏡檢玻片數增加至四片時,寄生蟲總陽性率自21.0%顯著提高至24.7% (p=0.02),寄生蟲總檢出數量自365個顯著增加至442個 (p<0.01)。統計2011至2014年3月,本院外籍人士健檢共計3,639人次,寄生蟲總陽性率27.7%,1,009名陽性個案中有167名(4.6%)不合格需治療複檢,其餘842名(23.1%)依法視為合格不需治療。另外,1,059名有定期健檢記錄者中,334人(31.5%)在定期健檢時檢出寄生蟲,173人(16.3%)檢出與先前不同種類的寄生蟲,顯示有重複交叉再感染的情形。進一步研究中,與外籍人士有密切接觸的45人,其寄生蟲陽性率為6.7%,與本院一般國人寄生蟲檢查陽性率(2011-2014) 0.37%相較有顯著差異(p<0.01,OR ratio 19.147),顯示此族群有較高的感染風險。本研究證明所設計的雙人鏡檢四玻片檢驗法可有效提高寄生蟲檢出率及法定不合格寄生蟲數量,且發現與外籍勞工密切接觸的國人存在有較高的寄生蟲感染風險,因此,國內受聘僱外國人健康檢查指定醫院應持續努力提昇寄生蟲檢出率水準,對於寄生蟲感染高風險的國人族群應持續進行篩檢與衛教防治工作,為國人健康做好把關者的角色。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57262

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