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  5. 代餐對過重或肥胖素食成年女性體重控制、血糖及血脂之影響
 
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代餐對過重或肥胖素食成年女性體重控制、血糖及血脂之影響

Other Title
The effects of meal replacement on weight control, blood glucose, and blood lipid in overweight or obese vegetarian adult women
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-07-18
Author(s)
邱麗澍
Advisor
趙振瑞
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:肥胖; 代餐; 素食; 血糖; 血脂; 身體組成
論文公開日期:2024-07-24
Abstract
過重與肥胖會增加罹患第二型糖尿病、高血壓、高血脂等疾病的風險,同時也會增加疾病死亡率。肥胖主要因能量代謝的失衡所導致,包括飲食上攝取過多熱量,或加上日常活動量不足、缺乏運動,使得熱量消耗太少。過去研究指出飲食熱量控制是減重的有效方法,而代餐又是當前熱門常見的飲食份量控制方式。植物性食物為主的飲食 (plant-based diet)經研究證實能藉由增加餐後代謝率、提高胰島素敏感性達到減重效果。然而,東方素食飲食中常見的素肉多使用黃豆、穀類等加工製成,熱量高營養價值低;為了增加食物口感使用油炸、勾芡、紅燒、淋醬等,皆為高油高糖、高熱量的烹調方式,這些皆為素食飲食仍可能造成過重與肥胖的原因。因此本研究透過給予過重或肥胖之素食者代餐減重連續8週,探討對於體重控制、血糖、血脂,以及生化代謝數值之影響。本研究招募過重或肥胖 (24 ≤BMI<35 kg/m2)、年齡大於等於20歲之素食女性24位,隨機分為實驗組 (n=13)與對照組 (n=11),連續8週每日分別給予實驗組代餐1包 (熱量約170kcal)代替早餐,其他飲食照常;對照組提供一週早餐循環菜單 (熱量約150 kcal),其他飲食照常。於實驗前、後進行體位、身體組成、血壓及血液生化數值檢測。由本次研究結果發現,代餐之給予對於過重或肥胖素食成年女性於實驗後在體重、體脂肪量、血糖以及血脂有顯著降低的效果。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9971

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