Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 101學年度
  5. 不同昇糖指數之根莖主食類對於高血糖及胰島素阻抗大白鼠其體內胰島素敏感性及胰島素訊息傳遞路徑之影響
 
  • Details
Options

不同昇糖指數之根莖主食類對於高血糖及胰島素阻抗大白鼠其體內胰島素敏感性及胰島素訊息傳遞路徑之影響

Other Title
Effects of the Starchy Foods with Different Glycemic Index on the Insulin Sensitivity and Insulin Signaling in the Hyperglycemic and Insulin-Resistant Rats
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2013-06-05
Author(s)
陳雅妍
Advisor
劉珍芳
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:劉珍芳
共同指導教授:
口試委員:趙蓓敏;盧義發;葉松鈴;謝榮鴻
中文關鍵字:昇糖指數;胰島素敏感性;胰島素訊息傳遞;發炎
Abstract
本論文之目的有二:第一為測定臺灣幾種常見水果及根莖主食類的昇糖指數值 (glycemic index, GI),第二個目的是以不同GI值的根莖主食類作為食材,並分別以高血糖及胰島素阻抗之大白鼠作為動物模式,探討不同GI值的根莖主食類對於大白鼠體內胰島素訊息傳遞路徑及胰島素敏感性之影響。第一部份:測定臺灣幾種常見水果及根莖主食類之GI值,實驗食材的水果類包括: 水梨、芭樂、香蕉、黃金奇異果、葡萄、荔枝、富士蘋果、木瓜、鳳梨、芒果及龍眼;根莖主食類則包括地瓜、馬鈴薯、玉米、蓮藕、芋頭及皇帝豆六種。結果顯示,水梨、蘋果、地瓜及蓮藕GI值較低;芋頭為中GI;龍眼、芒果、玉米及馬鈴薯GI值較高。從中挑選高GI的馬鈴薯及低GI的地瓜作為動物實驗的飼料介入食材。第二部份:本研究利用Sprague-Dawley (SD)鼠,以腹腔注射streptozotocin (STZ)/ nicotinamide以誘導大鼠產生高血糖,之後餵食含地瓜粉或馬鈴薯粉的飲食四週。在實驗前後各進行一次IPGTT (intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test) 實驗,四週後犧牲大鼠取其血液及骨骼肌進行胰島素訊息傳遞路徑相關蛋白質之分析。第三部份:先餵食SD大鼠高果糖飲食將之誘導成為胰島素阻抗的狀態,之後餵食含地瓜粉或馬鈴薯粉的飲食四週。四週後在胰島素的刺激下犧牲大鼠,取其血液及骨骼肌進行adipokines, 發炎性激素及胰島素訊息傳遞路徑相關蛋白質之分析。綜合以上兩部分研究結果顯示,在動物實驗中發現餵食含地瓜粉之飲食四週後,高血糖大鼠之血糖曲線下面積顯著下降,顯示其葡萄糖耐受性及餐後血糖反應已被改善。此外,餵食含地瓜粉之飲食的大鼠其骨骼中IRS-1及GLUT4之蛋白質表現量顯著上升。在胰島素阻抗的動物模式中,發現餵食含地瓜粉之飲食四週後,大鼠之血糖及胰島素曲線下面積、胰島素阻抗指標值 (HOMA-IR) 顯著下降,血液中發炎性指標 (包括TNF-α, resistin, RBP-4, IL-6) 的濃度也顯著下降。在胰島素的刺激下,發現餵食含地瓜粉之飲食的大鼠其骨骼中phospho-Tyr-IRS-1的表現量及細胞膜上GLUT4的表現量顯著上升。結論:餵食含地瓜粉之飲食四週後,可改善高血糖及胰島素阻抗大白鼠之餐後血糖反應及胰島素敏感性,並推測其機制可能與胰島素訊息傳遞路徑的正面調控及發炎現象的改善有關。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13829

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback