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  5. 包覆台灣藜殼活性成分並具有巨噬細胞標靶功能的奈米粒子對肥胖發炎性鐵代謝異常的影響
 
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包覆台灣藜殼活性成分並具有巨噬細胞標靶功能的奈米粒子對肥胖發炎性鐵代謝異常的影響

Other Title
Effects of Djulis Hull’s bioactive compounds loaded nanoparticles targeting macrophages on obesity-related dysregulated iron metabolism
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-07-07
Author(s)
廖禹琪
Advisor
張榮素
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學系碩士班
Publisher
保健營養學系碩士班
Description
口試委員:蔡碧仁 TSAI, PI-JEN;許明照 SHEU, MING-THAU;張榮素 CHANG, JUNG-SU
網際網路,開放日期為2027-07-19
Abstract
前言:肥胖相關發炎會增加鐵調素(hepcidin)的分泌,提高對排鐵通道蛋白(ferroportin)的降解,使鐵質堆積在細胞內並降低小腸鐵吸收,進而導致鐵代謝異常的發生。M2 CD163+巨噬細胞在鐵的代謝回收機制上扮演重要的角色,主要透過鐵調素-排鐵通道蛋白機制調節體內血鐵平衡。目前並無有效治療發炎性貧血或鐵代謝異常的方法。近年來,以奈米粒子作為藥物載體越來越受到關注,透過修飾奈米粒子使其具有可包覆脂溶性藥物、標靶特定目標、高生物相容性等特性,可以改善傳統藥物治療的限制。台灣藜殼為台灣原生種穀物,其有效活性成分有良好的抗發炎、抗氧化等功能。本實驗室過去研究發現4種台灣藜殼己烷萃取物中的活性成分,有效降低內毒素脂多醣(Lipopolysaccharides, LPS)誘發活化型巨噬細胞促發炎因子及鐵調素的分泌。因此本研究主要目的為:以細胞和動物實驗模式探討台灣藜殼活性成分巨噬細胞標靶的奈米粒子對鐵代謝異常之影響。材料與方法:(1) in vitro THP1 cell model: 以LPS (2 ug/mL)刺激THP-1巨噬細胞後,分別介入台灣藜殼活性成分(hexacosanol, β-amyrin, squalene或stigmasterol)、包覆活性成分的奈米粒子或甘露糖修飾奈米粒子後,觀察細胞分泌發炎因子、鐵調素-排鐵通道表現量;(2) acute in vivo animal model: 給予大鼠LPS (1 mg/kg BW) 急性誘發血鐵代謝異常後,介入台灣藜殼活性成分(5 mg/kg BW, 靜脈注射),分析血鐵代謝及發炎反應; (3) chronic in vivo animal model: 給予3個月高脂高鐵飲食(50% fat, 2 g ferric Fe/kg diet)後,腹腔注射LPS (0.5 mg/kg BW)誘發慢性鐵代謝異常,並注射hexacosanol、hexacosanol奈米粒子或hexacosanol甘露糖修飾奈米粒子 (2.5 mg/kg BW, 腹腔注射),總共介入6 週共計8次注射,檢測血液生化數值,分析肝臟鐵質代謝相關表現。結果: (1) 細胞實驗顯示: 包覆4種台灣藜殼活性成分奈米粒子皆可抑制發炎激素和鐵調素的生成並提高排鐵通道蛋白表現量。(2) 急性動物實驗發現只有hexacosanol可顯著改善LPS誘發急性發炎造成的血鐵代謝異常。(3) 高脂高鐵 (50%脂肪與2 g ferric iron/kg diet)-LPS誘發肥胖鐵代謝異常動物實驗顯示: 只有hexacosanol甘露糖修飾的奈米粒子(2.5 mg/kg BW)可顯著改善脂肪肝、肝臟發炎反應、增加排鐵通道蛋白及其重要轉錄因子Nrf2和HIF-2α蛋白,並抑制Keap1和PHD2蛋白表現,而包覆hexacosanol奈米粒子及甘露糖修飾的標靶奈米都可以有效改善LPS及高脂高鐵飲食誘發的血糖、血脂異常且具有下調鐵調素表現的能力。結論:Hexacosanol甘露糖修飾奈米粒子具有調控發炎誘發的鐵調素-排鐵通道蛋白異常相關機制,血鐵回復正常代謝並合併改善脂肪肝及肝臟發炎反應。故藉由hexacosanol甘露糖修飾奈米粒子標靶巨噬細胞,未來可能可以作為治療肥胖發炎性鐵代謝異常的替代性治療方法。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/347b9n
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10802

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