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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 閉鞘薑抗乳癌之活性成分研究
 
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閉鞘薑抗乳癌之活性成分研究

Other Title
The Antitumor Constituents of Costus speciosus in Human Breast Adenocarcinoma
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-07-13
Author(s)
胡雪吟
Advisor
王靜瓊
Subjects
系所名稱:生藥學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:王靜瓊
共同指導教授:
口試委員:李哲夫;李連滋;許秀蘊;鄭幼文
中文關鍵字:閉鞘薑;乳癌;癌細胞毒性;P-388D1擔癌鼠
Abstract
  乳癌為台灣女性癌症發生率第一位,如何抑制癌細胞生長是重要的課題。本研究取二十種台灣植物之50%甲醇迴流萃物,以兩株乳癌細胞(MDA-MB-231和 MCF-7細胞株)作為靶細胞,進行體外細胞毒性檢測,並配合管柱分離,預期得到具有抑制癌細胞生長之起始天然物,結果顯示薑科植物閉鞘薑(Costus speciosus (Koenig) Smith)之根莖部抑制癌細胞生長作用較為明顯,繼而以水和乙酸乙酯作分部分析,經由Diaion HP-20管柱,以不同比例的水和甲醇沖提,分離得到5個劃分部,其中D80M和D100M具有較強的細胞毒性,且D100M具有意義的延長P-388D1之CDF1擔癌鼠存活時間。因此再利用VersaPak® Flash、Silica gel等不同分離管柱,純化D80M和D100M得到6個主要成分,分別為(25R)-neospirost-4en-3-one (1)、25-hydroxyspirost-4-en-3-one (2)、β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β, 25R)-17-hydroxyspirost-en-3-yl 2-Ο-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl) (3)、Prosaponin A of dioscin (4)、dioscin (5)和gracillin (6)。其中又以Prosaponin A of dioscin、dioscin、gracillin對人類乳癌細胞具有細胞毒性,IC50分別對MDA-MB-231細胞株分別為4.88、3.43、5.37 μM,對MCF-7細胞株分別為4.6、3.39、3.36 μM,且會使乳癌細胞PARP降解,引起凋亡。另外,dioscin亦能有意義的延長P-388D1之CDF1擔癌鼠存活時間。綜合上述,閉鞘薑之薯蕷皂苷類化合物於體內、外實驗皆有活性,能引起乳癌細胞凋亡,而dioscin可作為閉鞘薑抗癌活性之指標成分或做為開發抗癌藥物的起始結構,為一個值得發展的抗癌經濟作物。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12839
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191180.pdf

Size

19.67 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):03be091278c42f8d309428e5dbed551f

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