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  5. 探討ZFP36L1與ZFP36L2在抗細胞增生中扮演的角色
 
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探討ZFP36L1與ZFP36L2在抗細胞增生中扮演的角色

Other Title
The roles of ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 in the anti-proliferative function
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-01-14
Author(s)
饒家鳳
Advisor
梁有志
林仁傑
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:梁有志
共同指導教授:林仁傑
口試委員:葉添順;林宜玲;鄭雅文
中文關鍵字:鋅手指蛋白質;細胞增生
英文關鍵字:ZFP36L1;ZFP36L2;zinc-finger protein;proliferation
Abstract
ZFP36L1 (又稱做BRF1、ERF1或TIS11B)和ZFP36L2 (又稱做BRF2、ERF2或TIS11D),屬於CCCH-鋅手指蛋白質家族(CCCH-type zinc finger protein family)之成員,具有2個串聯的鋅手指區域(tandem zinc finger domain;TZF)被歸類在ZFP36 (又稱做TTP) 家族成員。ZFP36家族蛋白質屬於RNA-binding protein,透過結合mRNA位在 3’UTR上的AREs (AU-rich elements)進而導致mRNA的降解或者抑制轉譯,這樣的功能已經被證實在發炎分子、細胞激素和調控細胞週期等的相關分子上面。本篇研究利用Tetracycline inducible的T-REx-293細胞,透過doxycycline (Dox)誘導細胞內ZFP36L1或ZFP36L2蛋白質的過度表現,發現細胞的生長明顯被抑制,但卻沒有顯著造成細胞死亡情形的增加。同樣的情形在HCT116人類結腸直腸癌細胞也被觀察到。以西方墨點法偵測,發現過度表現ZFP36L1或ZFP36L2蛋白質後,p53蛋白質表現會增加。相反的,調控細胞週期相關的cyclin B1、cyclin D1、cyclin A2及p21蛋白質的表現則受到抑制。再者,以RT-PCR方法檢測受到ZFP36L1或ZFP36L2影響的與調控細胞週期相關之分子,卻只有cyclin D1和p21在mRNA的表現有受到明顯抑制。將ZFP36L1和ZFP36L2的鋅指區域(TZF1與TZF2)上做點突變(point mutation),發現TZF突變後的ZFP36L1 (C135/173R)喪失了抑制T-REx-293細胞增生的能力。觀察ZFP36L1 knockdown或ZFP36L2 knockdown後的HCT116人類結腸直腸癌細胞,增加了癌細胞的增生能力。本實驗指出ZFP36L1與ZFP36L2可以藉由對細胞週期相關分子的調控,進而抑制細胞的生長。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57266

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