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  1. Home
  2. College of Nutrition / 營養學院
  3. School of Nutrition and Health Sciences / 保健營養學系
  4. 以老人營養風險指標評估養護機構住民之營養狀態研究
 
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以老人營養風險指標評估養護機構住民之營養狀態研究

Type
other
Date Issued
2008-06
Author(s)
吳佩瑜
李佳晃
陳君婷
楊淑惠  
Subjects
保健營養學系
海報
Abstract
臨床常見之營養評估工具有迷你營養評估量表(Mini nutritional assessment,
MNA)、主觀性營養評估量表(Subjective goal assessment, SGA)及老人營養風
險指標(Geriatric nutritional risk index, GNRI)等皆可評估病患之營養狀況,有
鑒於先前研究指出GNRI相較於MNA及SGA具有較高之效度,本研究擬以GNRI
評估養護機構的住民之營養狀況。研究進行期間為民國96 年5 月至97 年4 月,
共收案59 位受試者,平均年齡為77.6 ± 12.1 歲。研究設計為prospective cohort
study 研究,基準期住民的為GNRI 平均為88.6 ± 12.5
,依住民的GNRI 值分為高(GNRI<82)、中(GNRI82-92)、低(GNRI92-98)
與無(GNRI>98)危險群4 組,觀察研究終止時期的GNRI 平均值分別為:76.2
± 4.9,87.2 ± 2.9,95.1 ± 1.4 與106.9 ± 7.8,而各組的血清蛋白質為3.0 ± 0.4、3.2
± 0.3、3.4 ± 0.3、3.8 ± 0.4 g/dL;死亡率百分比分別為:10%、13%、20%、8%。
GNRI 可以反應養護機構的住民之營養狀況,唯本研究實驗期間較短,且收案受
試者可能多為生命終期之病患,所以即便以GNRI 數值計算為低、無危險群之病
患仍有20 和8%之死亡率。
關鍵辭:養護機構、GNRI、血清蛋白質
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/38381
File(s)
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attachment.pdf

Size

308.83 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):10bd8942a3c09d1a78ce7c020e04fc41

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