Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 112學年度
  5. 雞源抗蛇毒抗體的鑑定瑪家山龜殼花
 
  • Details
Options

雞源抗蛇毒抗體的鑑定瑪家山龜殼花

Other Title
Characterization of Chicken-Derived Antibodies against Snake Venom Ovophis makazayazaya
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2024-06-21
Author(s)
PRISKILA CHERISCA THENAKA
Advisor
楊沂淵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系碩士班
Publisher
醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
關鍵字:免疫球蛋白 Y (IgY); 瑪家山龜殼花; 噬菌體展示技術; 單鏈抗體 (scFv); 蛇毒
論文公開日期:2024-06-28
Abstract
毒蛇咬傷在全球一直是很重要的醫學議題。Ovophis makazayazaya (OM) 也稱為瑪家山龜殼花,是台灣常見的毒蛇之一,會分泌出血性蛇毒蛋白(OM蛋白)。隨著瑪家山龜殼花咬傷病例數量持續增加,治療方式變得非常重要。然後,目前還沒有針對瑪家山龜殼花咬傷的特異性抗蛇毒血清。此外,傳統利用馬開發特定的抗蛇毒血清除了成本高昂也容易具有像是血清疾病等潛在的副作用。本研究旨針對 OM 蛋白開發生產一種經濟實惠的抗蛇毒血清治療策略。我們以減毒OM蛋白對母雞進行免疫來製備多株抗體IgY。從蛋黃中純化的IgY抗體顯示出對OM蛋白具有特異性結合能力,且雞隻的免疫反應持續至少五週。接著透過噬菌體展示技術我們建構了兩個具有短鏈和長鏈的單鏈抗體(scFv)基因庫,其大小分別為1.6 × 106和5.5 × 105。經過兩次四輪篩選(bio-panning)後,elution噬菌體和噬菌體ELISA 上的訊號都有增加的趨勢。我們隨機挑選52個表現的scFv抗體進行序列分析,第一輪篩選可分為11群短鏈和1群長鏈;第二輪篩選可分為12群短鏈和2群長鏈。在這些抗體當中,四個scFv包含cOML1、cOM2S3、cOM2L1和cOM2L11 的在 ELISA 上對OM蛋白的具有結合力,但在西方墨點法(Western blot)上沒有結合訊號。此外,在ELISA上發現cOM2S3和cOM2L11與其他台灣常見的蛇毒蛋白具有交叉結合反應;而cOML1和cOM2L1只專一性對OM蛋白具有結合力。這四種 scFv 抗體也經過His-tag純化並用於效價(titration)和競爭型 ELISA分析,進而確認它們親和力。此外,IgY和scFv 在血液瓊脂培養基上顯示出對 OM 引起的溶血具有抑製作用。因此,使用雞和噬菌體展示技術生產多株IgY和單株scFv的中和性抗體既符合經濟效應,也可應用於未來的診斷和治療試劑。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9552

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback