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  5. 到院前,住院中,和出院後的急性腦梗塞風險評估
 
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到院前,住院中,和出院後的急性腦梗塞風險評估

Other Title
Risk Assessment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Before Hospitalization, During Hospitalization, and After Discharge
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-12-12
Author(s)
林慧安
Advisor
白其卉; 林聖峰
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系博士班
Publisher
公共衛生學系博士班
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
口試委員:侯重光; 陳秀熙; 白志偉; 林聖峰; 白其卉
Abstract
研究背景與目的:
急性腦梗塞(acute ischemic stroke, AIS)為全球主要死因與失能來源之一,其風險與預後受人口學、臨床共病及環境因子共同影響。本研究以「到院前—住院中—出院後」三階段為核心框架,系統性評估(1)短期環境暴露對腦梗塞發生風險、(2)THRIVE 分數對血管再通與功能預後之預測力,以及(3)EQ-5D-5L 對中風後生活品質之衡量效度。

方法:
到院前風險以臺北市急性腦中風統計系統(ASSST)2012/09–2022/05之救護送醫確診急性腦梗塞個案,結合環境監測(PM2.5、PM10、SO₂、NO₂)與氣象資料(氣溫、相對濕度、風速)進行時間分層病例交叉設計與條件式Poisson迴歸,並以分佈延遲非線性模型(DLNM)估計0–13日延遲與非線性溫度效應;溫度指標包含表觀溫度、TDI、TDD、DTR。
住院中分析納入 2017–2022 年接受動脈內取栓(IAT)之患者,評估THRIVE SCORE(年齡、NIHSS、心房顫動、糖尿病、高血壓)對腦血管再灌流與90日後生活功能獨立性的預測力,並以Youden指數與 F1 分數選擇最佳臨界值。
出院後以臺灣版 EQ-5D-5L檢驗其與 NIHSS、mRS、Barthel Index 的建構效度與收斂效度。

結果:
短期極端溫度、日際溫度變化與空氣污染與急性腦梗塞發生風險顯著相關,且存在即時與延遲(至13日)的累積效應。THRIVE 分數可有效分層再通成功率與功能預後,並在年齡與性別次群中呈現穩健表現。EQ-5D-5L 與傳統中風量表高度相關,能同時反映運動與非運動面向之健康效用。

結論:
整合環境暴露、臨床風險分數與病人自陳生活品質的三階段架構,能全面化急性腦梗塞的風險與預後評估,對臨床決策、資源配置與公共衛生政策具重要意義。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/8964

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