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  5. 心衰竭患者身體活動對生活品質影響之探討
 
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心衰竭患者身體活動對生活品質影響之探討

Other Title
The Influence of Physical Activity on Quality of Life in Patient with Heart Failure
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-07-10
Author(s)
劉宛芝
Advisor
鄭綺
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學系碩士暨碩士在職專班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:鄭綺
口試委員:曾炳憲;紀玫如
中文關鍵字:心衰竭;運動自我效能;運動決策平衡;身體活動量;生活品質
英文關鍵字:heart failure;exercise decisional balance;exercise self-efficacy;physical activity;quality of life
Abstract
本研究之目的在了解心衰竭患者運動自我效能(Exercise Self-Efficacy)、運動決策平衡(Exercise Decisional Balance)、身體活動量(Physical Activity)及生活品質(Quality of Life)的狀態,並探討其相關性。本研究為橫斷式描述性相關研究採方便取樣方式,以北部某醫學中心心臟內、外科門診醫師轉介罹患心衰竭患者為研究對象,共獲得有效樣本116位。利用結構式問卷進行資料的收集,採用研究工具包括基本屬性資料表、運動決策平衡量表、運動自我效能量表、台灣活動量調查短版問卷(International Physical Activity Questionnaire, IPAQ)、世界衛生組織生活品質問卷(台灣簡明版)(The World Health Organization Quality of Life, WHOQOL-Taiwan Version)。所得資料以次數分配、百分比、最大值、最小值、平均值、標準差、Pearson’s Correlation、One way ANOVA、Multiple regression (stepwise),進行統計分析。
研究結果如下(一)心衰竭患者「運動自我效能」整體平均得分為2.1±1.2分,呈現中下的自信程度;「運動決策平衡」平均得分為0.9±0.9分,為輕微正向。(二)心衰竭患者「身體活動量等級」中,以「身體活動量足夠」人數最多,佔63.8%,平均「總身體活動量」為1225.2±92.8MET-min/week。(三)心衰竭患者整體「生活品質」單題總平均得分為3.6±0.7分,呈現中等水準以上。(四)心衰竭患者「身體活動量」的最佳預測因子為「年齡」、「運動自我效能」。(五)心衰竭患者「生活品質」的最佳預測因子為「罹病時間」、「總身體活動量」。本研究結果,可協助護理人員了解心衰竭患者運動自我效能、運動決策平衡、身體活動量及生活品質的狀態並提供擬定介入性護理措施之參考。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58402

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