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  5. Evodiamine造成人類結直腸癌細胞凋亡及G2/M期停留之探討
 
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Evodiamine造成人類結直腸癌細胞凋亡及G2/M期停留之探討

Other Title
Evodiamine induction of apoptosis and G2/M arrest in human colorectal carcinoma cells
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-06-29
Author(s)
闕婉如
Advisor
陳彥州
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳彥州
共同指導教授:
口試委員:郭明良;孟子青
中文關鍵字:人類結直腸癌細胞;細胞凋亡
Abstract
大腸結直腸癌一直為癌症死因前幾位,隨著飲食西化,大腸結直腸癌罹患率節節上升。Evodiamine (EVO)為天然中草藥吳茱萸Evodiae fructus所萃取之具活性之生物鹼,在先前研究中已發現EVO對癌細胞具有顯著之細胞毒性,然而,EVO對於抑制癌細胞生長之作用機制至今尚未釐清。於本實驗結果中發現,給予EVO 對於人類結直腸癌細胞COLO205、HT29具有明顯抑制細胞存活率之效果,並且呈現劑量及時間之依存性。COLO205及HT29在給予EVO後可明顯觀察到細胞凋亡之特徵,例如DNA ladder 的產生,染色質濃縮的現象,caspase 3蛋白及其上游粒線體caspase 9蛋白有明顯cleavage form增加,利用caspase activity assay實驗結果發現,EVO處理下caspase 3及caspase 9活性有顯著上升,粒線體內cytochrome c及AIF蛋白釋放, Bax蛋白表現增加, Bcl-xL蛋白表現降低,由流式細胞儀觀察到粒線體膜電位下降。使用流式細胞儀,利用DCHF-DA分析細胞處理EVO後ROS的產生,發現EVO並未產生ROS,前處理抗氧化劑N-acetylcystein (NAC)亦無法抑制EVO所造成的細胞凋亡及DNA斷裂,由流式細胞儀觀察細胞週期變化,發現細胞給予EVO後細胞週期G2/M期明顯增加並降低G1期,在其他研究發現,當G2/M期增加時會促使細胞tubulin聚集,於本研究中發現EVO會誘導tubulin聚集,增加cyclin B1、cdc2、cdc25蛋白之表現。此外也發現EVO會透過誘導JNKs磷酸化而造成細胞凋亡,前處理JNKs抑制劑SP600125可明顯回復細胞存活率,並降低由EVO所造成的Bax蛋白增加,回復Bcl-xL蛋白表現。綜合以上結果推論,在COLO205及HT29細胞中,EVO所具有的抗癌作用主要藉由JNKs蛋白質的磷酸化,影響Bax及Bcl-xL蛋白的表現使粒線體膜電位改變,誘發粒線體途徑細胞凋亡,並造成細胞週期停留於G2/M期進而誘導人類結直腸癌細胞凋亡,由本研究結果認為EVO對於人類結直腸癌的治療具有相當大的開發潛力。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13291

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