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  5. 原發性皮質醛酮症的醛固酮分泌腺瘤與自主性皮質酮分泌的關聯性研究
 
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原發性皮質醛酮症的醛固酮分泌腺瘤與自主性皮質酮分泌的關聯性研究

Other Title
Relationship between aldosterone-producing nodules and autonomous cortisol secretion in primary aldosteronism
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2022-05-31
Author(s)
林瑞祥
Advisor
邱惠雯; 吳允升; 王偉傑
Subjects
系所名稱:臨床醫學研究所博士班
Publisher
臨床醫學研究所博士班
Description
口試委員:陳永昌 CHEN, YUNG-CHANG;鄭朝文 CHENG, CHAO-WEN;林彥宏 LIN, YEN-HUNG;鄭彩梅 ZHENG, CAI-MEI;邱惠雯 CHIU, HUI-WEN;吳允升 WU, VIN-CENT;王偉傑 WANG, WEI-JIE
網際網路,開放日期為2022-07-22
Abstract
部分單側原發性醛酮症患者中意外發現合併自主性皮質醇分泌,目前尚未發現有單側原發性醛酮症合併自主性皮質醇分泌的病理分析。因為皮質醇分泌與原發性醛酮症都會導致高些壓與生化數據異常,因此腎上腺瘤有原發性醛酮症合併皮質醇分泌對腎上腺切除術後的預後影響是相當重要的議題。
我們選擇了61位接受腎上腺開刀治療腎上腺瘤帶有原發性皮質醛酮症合併自主性皮質醇分泌的患者來病理切片檢查,我們比對生物資料庫的the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) 與 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)。研究結果得知,多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節佔單側原發性皮質醛酮症患者的流行率為65.6%,32%的單側原發性皮質醛酮症患者同時合併有自主性皮質醇分泌。自主性皮質醇分泌合併多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節的腎上腺腫瘤勝算比(Odds Ratio)為3.08 (p= 0.004) ,同時腎上腺腫瘤超過1.98公分合併有多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節容易產生自主性皮質醇分泌。藉由轉錄組分析看到單側原發性皮質醛酮症合併多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節比缺乏多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節的患者有更多的HSD3B7表現(p= 0.004)。單側原發性皮質醛酮症合併自主性皮質醇分泌的患者在腎上腺切除術後的臨床預後比沒有合併自主性皮質醇分泌更差(OR 0.15, p= 0.037)。多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節出現在2/3的單側原發性皮質醛酮症,同時1/3的單側原發性皮質醛酮症合併有自主性皮質醇分泌。
總結,腎上腺腫瘤出現多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節有明顯的HSD3B7/ CYP11B1信息傳遞,多發性醛固酮結節/多發性醛固酮小結節與較大的腎上腺腫瘤交互作用與自主性皮質醇分泌有關,導致於單側原發性皮質醛酮症的高血壓恢復率較低。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/5848zh
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10803

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