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  5. 「控糖樂活營」對第2型糖尿病病患之糖尿病知識、態度、自我效能之成效探討,以東部某區域教學醫院為例
 
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「控糖樂活營」對第2型糖尿病病患之糖尿病知識、態度、自我效能之成效探討,以東部某區域教學醫院為例

Other Title
The Effectiveness of the Camp of “Free Sugar , LOHAS” on Type 2 Diabetes Patients, in the Regional Teaching Hospital in Eastern Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2015-07-21
Author(s)
江玉婷
Advisor
黃士懿
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃士懿
共同指導教授:
口試委員:蘇千田;簡怡雯
中文關鍵字:第2型糖尿病;胰島素;血糖控制不佳;加強團體衛教;知識;態度;自我效能
英文關鍵字:T2DM;insulin;poor glycemic control;enhanced group health education;knowledge;attitude;self- efficacy
Abstract
第2型糖尿病在全世界的盛行率一直在逐年的攀升中,研究預估至2025年全世界將有3億8千萬的成年人罹患糖尿病。糖尿病患者皆暴露於心血管疾病等慢性病的高風險中,要降低風險須加強血糖的控制。因此,本研究之目的在於病友團體「控糖樂活營」對第2型糖尿病胰島素控制血糖患者對糖尿病控制指標、糖尿病疾病態度及糖尿病自我效能之成效評估。本研究採介入前後兩次測量進行,介入時間為期3個月,以病歷查閱方式分別收集兩組個案於團體衛教介入執行3個月前後之糖化血色素值與體重變化,並以結構式問卷分別收集兩組個案3個月前後之糖尿病知識、糖尿病控制自我效能及糖尿病疾病態度情形。資料收集後以描述性、卡方檢定、獨立樣本t 檢定、配對t 檢定進行分析。本研究共收集72位以胰島素控制血糖之第2型糖尿病病患,其中加強團體衛教組有35人;一般照護組有37人。結果顯示在經過三個月的介入,加強團體衛教組的糖尿病知識(11.7 ± 2.4分與16.6 ± 1.6分)、糖尿病態度(47.3 ± 4.1分與54.2 ± 4.9分)、糖尿病自我效能(158.9 ± 3分與183.8 ± 16.4分),均有顯著提升(p<0.05)。在一般照護組部分,糖尿病知識(14.5 ± 3.3分與15.0 ± 2.7分)、糖尿病態度(47.3 ± 4.1分與52.7 ± 3.9分)、糖尿病自我效能(151.0 ± 15.5分與152.7 ± 34.0分)。在糖尿病控制指標糖化血色素A1C方面,加強團體衛教組病患的糖化血色素A1C由9.3 ± 2.3 %下降至8.3 ± 0.9 %,一般照護組由8.9 ± 1.9 %下降至8.8 ± 1.9 %,結果顯著差異(p<0.05)。本研究顯示接受加強團體衛教照護之第2型糖尿病胰島素治療之病患其糖尿病控制指標、糖尿病知識、糖尿病自我效能、糖尿病態度都能有效提升及改善,並反應在糖化血色素及體重指標上。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57082

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