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  3. .博碩士學位論文
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  5. 探討脊椎微創手術決策輔助工具介入對於門診腰椎神經根壓迫病人自我決策效能影響:隨機對照試驗
 
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探討脊椎微創手術決策輔助工具介入對於門診腰椎神經根壓迫病人自我決策效能影響:隨機對照試驗

Other Title
Exploring the Effect of the Intervention of Decision-Making Aids in Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery on the Self-Decision-Making Efficacy of Outpatients with Lumbar nerves Compression: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2023-07-17
Author(s)
黃潘柔
Advisor
林玨赫
Subjects
系所名稱:長期照護碩士學位學程
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:林恭宏 Gong-Hong Lin;陳博因 Po-Yin Chen;林玨赫 Chueh-Ho Lin
授權範圍:網際網路,開放日期為2023-08-05
Abstract
背景: 腰椎神經根壓迫之病人若症狀嚴重影響日常生活,手術介入能快速緩解疼痛及恢復功能;台灣常見之微創手術方式包括經皮內視鏡減壓術(Percutaneous Endoscopic Interlaminar Discectomy, PELD)及椎間孔椎間融合術(Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion, MITILF)。手術決策需考慮症狀、年齡、工作模式、價值觀等因素,因此建立有效的共享決策模式和應用決策輔助工具,有助於病人理解手術選項及醫病溝通。儘管使用決策輔助工具,病人在重大手術決策中仍感到困惑,甚至更傾向由醫師做決策,決策輔助工具對於增加手術病人之信心仍需進一步研究證實。目的: 探討脊椎手術決策輔助工具介入,對於門診腰椎神經根壓迫病人之自我決策效能影響。方法: 本研究於 111 年 7月至 112 年 5 月間,經口頭方式招募骨科門診,年滿 20 歲,診斷腰椎神經根壓迫且面臨手術抉擇之病人,共計 62 位,採 4 單位之塊狀隨機分派方式,分為介入組與控制組於手術前介入(介入組 27 位;控制組 35位),介入組透過決策引導員給予決策輔助工具,控制組給予手術相關之一般衛教單張;兩組於介入前、介入後之術後一週、一個月及三個月進行問卷評估,主要評估成效為決策自我效能,次要成效為決策決定因子(決策參與期待、知識)、決策過程(醫病共享決策、共享決策程度)與決策結果(決策滿意、決策後悔、決策衝突、歐氏功能障礙)。介入脊椎微創手術決策輔助工具後,透過單因子共變數分析(ANCOVA)控制親友參與程度及教育程度分析統計結果。結果:決策輔助工具介入能有效提升決策自我效能且達大效果量(p < .001 , ηp2 = .199)。除此之外,對於知識(p < .001)及共享決策程度(p < .001)亦能有效提升,且能降低決策衝突(p < .001)及歐氏功能障礙(p = .036),但對於長期結果之影響無顯著差異。結論:透過脊椎微創手術決策輔助工具介入,能有效提升腰椎神經根壓迫病人之決策自我效能、知識、共享決策程度,且可降低決策衝突及功能障礙程度,與一般衛教模式達顯著差異。
URI
https://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/9smp4e
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/10051

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