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  5. 評估不同減重產品對減重成效的影響
 
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評估不同減重產品對減重成效的影響

Other Title
Evaluation of different weight-loss products on effectiveness of weight loss
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-06-17
Author(s)
林芷儀
Advisor
簡怡雯
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:簡怡雯
共同指導教授:
口試委員:黃惠宇;楊素卿
中文關鍵字:減重;低熱量代餐;馬黛茶;飽足感
英文關鍵字:weight loss;low-calorie meal replacement;yerba mate;satiety
Abstract
體重過重與肥胖已成為現代人普遍的健康問題,主要原因為熱量攝取高於消耗,其中飽足感為熱量攝取的影響因素,提升飽足感可以減少多餘熱量攝取而達到減重效果。成功的減重為長期體重的維持,不單僅是短期的成效。本次研究招募成年肥胖或體重過重者共45名受試者 (21名首次減重者,24名重複減重者),進行為期8周減重計畫並隨機分為低熱量代餐組、馬黛茶萃取物補充劑組與飲食控制組。飲食控制組不給予介入物;代餐組給予低熱量代餐 (176.7大卡)每日取代正常飲食一餐;補充劑組給予馬黛茶萃取物錠劑每日兩次,於餐前30分鐘服用,三組並給予相同飲食控制與營養教育。實驗期每兩周進行體位分析於實驗第0、8周採集血液樣本,測量血脂與發炎相關等血液生化數值。第8周以視覺模擬評分表對於不同型式食物進行飽足感評估,而後針對減重次數進行體位與血液生化資料分析。實驗8周後三組體重、BMI、體脂率、腰臀圍與血漿瘦體素濃度皆顯著較0周時下降 (p < 0.05),而代餐組與補充劑組體重與BMI下降幅度皆顯著高於控制組,且代餐組在血漿三酸甘油酯濃度較其他兩組顯著下降 (p < 0.05)。分析減重次數對於減重成效之相關性,發現重複減重者較首次減重者有顯著較高的體脂率,但不論首次或重複減重者之體重、BMI、體脂率、腰臀圍與血漿瘦體素濃度皆較0周顯著下降 (p < 0.05),而首次減重者體重與BMI下降幅度顯著高於重複減重者。因此本次實驗發現實驗介入物以低熱量代餐或馬黛茶萃取物搭配營養教育之減重成效較單純飲食控制組好,然而介入不同型式食物對飽足感並無顯著差異,此外首次減重者較重複減重者有較佳之減重成效。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57466

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