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  5. 能有效調控大腸桿菌感染的OmpA 蛋白片段之探討
 
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能有效調控大腸桿菌感染的OmpA 蛋白片段之探討

Other Title
Study of the OmpA protein fragments which can effectively modulate the E. coli infection
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2014-07-18
Author(s)
楊欣怡
Advisor
吳雪霞
楊沂淵
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學檢驗暨生物技術學系所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:吳雪霞
共同指導教授:楊沂淵
口試委員:鄧致剛;謝文祥;劉俊仁
中文關鍵字:大腸桿菌;感染;OmpA 蛋白片段
Abstract
細菌性腦膜炎是世界各地的新生兒和兒童死亡的重要原因。依據2001 年一月至2007 年十二月法國的統計資料中,大腸桿菌引起的新生兒細菌性腦膜炎,其致死率為28%,高居第二名。台灣地區台北馬偕醫院自1984 至2012 共二十九年的統計研究中,發現新生兒細菌性腦膜炎的病患有1/7 會死亡,2/5 的病患則在患病後有後遺症。雖然有抗生素的治療,其致病率、致死率及後遺症仍造成許多國家衛生支出上的重大負擔,然而細菌性腦膜炎的致病機制尚未完全了解,因此,極需要深入地研究。大腸桿菌屬於革蘭氏陰性桿菌,為引起新生兒細菌性腦膜炎的重要致病菌。Outer membrane protein A(OmpA)是大腸桿菌上常在且穩定的重要外膜蛋白,參與細菌的接合反應,與細菌的致病性和毒力有關。全長的OmpA 大小為1038 bp (38 KD)、8 stranded β-barrel、而且從演化的角度觀察似乎OmpA 是被高度保留,而先前Vogel H 的實驗模型中,將OmpA 區分為兩個主
要domain,其中胺基酸殘基1-171 的這個domain 主要位於膜的外層,構造上這個domain又可以分為四個loop,這四個loop 都是朝向細胞膜外,在Ravi 及K. S. Kim 的文章中指出有loop 1 和2 的細菌在血清中的存活率約70%-80%,藉著loop 1,2,3 細菌得以入侵血腦屏障,另外在本實驗室先前的實驗中証實完整片段的OmpA 確實有調控E. coli與宿主細胞間的交互作用,並且大幅降低受試C57BL/6 老鼠的死亡率。所以我們希望能夠利用molecular cloning 的方式表現出OmpA 中各重組蛋白片段L1-4、L1-2、L3-4、L-3、L2-3、L2-4,再經由動物實驗來確認這些蛋白片段是否具有保護的作用,以作為日後藥物開發以及疫苗發展的先導實驗。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/56910

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