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  5. 妥瑞症學齡期兒童的睡眠問題與健康相關生活品質之探討
 
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妥瑞症學齡期兒童的睡眠問題與健康相關生活品質之探討

Other Title
Sleep Problem and Health-Related Quality of Life in School-Age Children With Tourette Syndrome
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-01-18
Author(s)
張桂蓉
Advisor
張碧真
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Publisher
護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:張碧真
共同指導教授:
口試委員:張秀如;王煇雄
中文關鍵字:妥瑞症;學齡期兒童;睡眠問題;健康相關生活品質
Abstract
妥瑞症為兒童時期出現的神經異常疾病,常伴隨不自主動作或聲語的抽動,它會影響兒童的睡眠品質和健康相關生活品質。研究指出慢性病兒童比健康兒童有較高比例有睡眠問題,其中又以神經疾病兒童較可能有慢性睡眠問題。妥瑞症兒童tic症狀的嚴重度到了8-12歲達高峰,由於神經的成熟,這些症狀到了青少年期將會改善。因此本研究的目的在了解妥瑞症兒童的睡眠問題和健康相關生活品質,同時也探討學齡期妥瑞症兒童是否合併過動症(attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)與睡眠問題及健康生活相關生活品質的相關性,最後討論妥瑞症兒童是否合併ADHD與睡眠問題能預測健康相關生活品質的程度。
本研究採橫斷式描述性相關性研究設計,以立意取樣方法選取50位8-12歲單純妥瑞症學童,合併過動症的妥瑞症學童50位,之後再以年齡及性別方式配對選取50位健康學童為對照組。測量工具包括耶魯tic總嚴重程度量表(Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, YGTSS)評估tic程度和中文版Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV(SNAP-IV)評估妥瑞症學童是否合併過動症,以兒童睡眠習慣量表(CSHQ)評估睡眠問題、父母親版的兒童健康問卷(CHQ-PF50)和兒童版的兒童健康問卷(CHQ-CF87)評估兒童的健康相關生活品質。
研究結果如下:(1)妥瑞症學童CSHQ分數的睡前抵抗、睡眠焦慮和睡眠總分皆顯著高於健康學童,且合併過動症的妥瑞症學童分數顯著高於其他兩組;(2)學童的CHQ-PF50除生理方面的次量表外,其他次量表三組皆有顯著差異;學童的CHQ-CF87中除了「身體疼痛不適」、「心理健康」、「自尊」、「家庭凝聚力」四個次量表外,其他次量表分數妥瑞症學童皆顯著低於健康學童;(3)合併ADHD和CSHQ總分可解釋妥瑞症學童的CHQ-PF50次量表中「整體心理層面」的變異量為33.9%。
本研究結果發現睡眠問題最主要影響妥瑞症學童的心理層面之健康相關生活品質,此研究結果可以讓照顧者更進一步瞭解妥瑞症學童的睡眠問題,和它對健康相關生活品質的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11244

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