Repository logo
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
Repository logo
    Communities & Collections
    Research Outputs
    Fundings & Projects
    People
    Organizations
    Statistics
  • English
  • 中文
  • Log In
    New user? Click here to register.Have you forgotten your password?
  1. Home
  2. TMU Publications / 北醫出版品
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 105學年度
  5. 孩童非飲食性攝入暴露–土壤及落塵攝入模式建立
 
  • Details
Options

孩童非飲食性攝入暴露–土壤及落塵攝入模式建立

Other Title
Establishment of children’s non-dietary ingestion exposure- soil and dust ingestion model
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-01-19
Author(s)
鄒明謙
Advisor
簡伶朱
Subjects
系所名稱:公共衛生學系暨研究所
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:簡伶朱
口試委員:席行正;韓柏檉;許惠悰;胡景堯
中文關鍵字:孩童;非飲食攝入;土壤攝入量;暴露參數;口部行為
英文關鍵字:Children;non-dietary ingestion;soil ingestion rate;exposure factors;mouthing activity
Abstract
孩童因其獨特的行為模式,有頻繁的口部行為,且有較多的時間與地板接觸,非飲食性的攝入為孩童的重要暴露途徑之一。非揮發性污染物會沉積在戶外土壤及室內落塵上,對於非揮發性污染物而言,土壤及落塵攝入量為污染場址的人類健康風險評估上為重要的暴露參數。台灣進行孩童的暴露或風險評估時,直接應用美國暴露參數手冊中的數值可能會造成估計結果的偏差,其原因可能是國家或文化不同。本研究調查孩童的暴露參數,如口部接觸頻率及時間、手放入口中面積比、活動時間、皮膚-土壤附著因子、手部表面積、手-口土壤轉移率及落塵負載量,並建立一個含暴露時間變數的土壤及落塵攝入量模式,將產出的暴露參數輸入此模式中,預測臺灣6歲以下孩童的土壤及落塵攝入量,另外以標記元素法估計孩童的土壤攝入量,進行模式與標記元素法的比較。接觸砂土後,0至<3歲及3至<6歲孩童經模式預測的平均土壤及落塵攝入量分別為13.35及13.65 mg/day,接觸黏土後,0至<3歲及3至<6歲孩童經模式預測的平均土壤及落塵攝入量分別為4.15及4.30 mg/day,標記元素法估計的平均土壤攝入量為10.1 mg/day,結果顯示接觸砂土後模式預測的攝入量與標記元素法的結果相似。不論是模式預測或標記元素方法,美國過去文獻中土壤攝入量高於本研究的結果,可能是因為文化或環境差易導致臺灣室內落塵攝入量較低,因此。在模式預測下,影響土壤攝入量貢獻最多的參數,依序為在戶外清醒的時間、戶外手到口接觸頻率、直接及間接接觸活動後手部土壤附著因子及手放入口中面積比。由於土壤攝入量會受與戶外的暴露狀態影響,建議未來的研究應補齊台灣孩童戶外活動的資訊,例如戶外口部行為及進行直接及間接接觸活動的時間比例,此外,土壤特性(例如砂土及黏土)會顯著影響預測的土壤攝入量,在以保守的原則下,建議可採用接觸砂土後預測的土壤攝入量進行非飲食暴露的評估。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57727

Copyright Notice

● The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use.

● Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner. Users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

● By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in this statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions.

● TMUIR is committed to protecting the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on this website infringes copyright, please contact our staff at libirtmu@gmail.com, and we will remove the work from the repository.

Built with DSpace-CRIS software - Extension maintained and optimized by 4Science

  • Cookie settings
  • Privacy policy
  • End User Agreement
  • Send Feedback