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  5. 台北地區視障者代謝症候群的比例與其飲食生活型態
 
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台北地區視障者代謝症候群的比例與其飲食生活型態

Other Title
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the diet and lifestyle in Taipei blind adults
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2009-12-25
Author(s)
杜秀容
Advisor
胡雪萍
Subjects
系所名稱:保健營養學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:胡雪萍
共同指導教授:
口試委員:劉珍芳;翁林仲
中文關鍵字:視障者;代謝症候群;飲食;運動;體脂肪
Abstract
本研究以北部某教學醫院參加健康檢查者為研究對象,招募134位受試者(視障者54位,一般健檢民眾80位)。採用問卷調查方式,期望了解兩組中代謝症候群之比例及生活型態情形。結果視障者與非視障者兩組之代謝症候群發生率,各為22.2%與21.3%,無統計差異,但其中檢測資料顯示,視障者之收縮壓平均值為130.6±22.7毫米汞柱,高於非視障者收縮壓121.0±15.8毫米汞柱;體脂肪率方面,視障者平均為31.3±8.6%,亦比非視障者27.9±9.4%高;視障者之空腹血糖平均為90.4±13.9 g/dL,比非視障者空腹血糖97.8±16.7 g/dL低;其餘如腰圍、舒張壓、三酸甘油酯、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、總膽固醇、身體質量指數、白蛋白及尿酸等,兩組無統計差異。男女視障者之代謝症候群發生率,男性為25.8%,大於女性17.4%的發生率。比較其代謝症候群之相關檢測資料結果:男性腰圍平均值為88.0±11.6公分,明顯大於女性腰圍78.1±9.9公分;男性收縮壓平均值為137.6±22.6毫米汞柱,亦明顯大於女性收縮壓121.1±19.5毫米汞柱;高密度脂蛋白膽固醇方面,男性平均值為47.2±11.1 mg/dL,明顯低於女性高密度脂蛋白膽固醇54.8±12.5 mg/dL;體脂肪率、白蛋白及尿酸方面,男性平均值均明顯大於女性(p<0.05)。運動介入部份,僅8位參加為期6週之運動課程,建議每日執行運動20分鐘之結果:身體質量指數平均減少0.6 kg/m2,體脂肪平均減少1.9%,腰圍平均減少2.8公分,無統計上差異,惟運動介入後之活動型態分數自4.4±1.9分改善至2.8±1.6分(p<0.05),呈現較好的生活型態。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13148
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p8h497
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0191936.pdf

Size

14.34 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):0c07c318df0161b91ed27c18307d645f

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