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  5. 社區高齡者營養、身體衰弱與口腔衰弱之相關性
 
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社區高齡者營養、身體衰弱與口腔衰弱之相關性

Other Title
The Relationship Between Nutrition, Physical Frailty and Oral Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-07-08
Author(s)
楊舒嫻
Advisor
劉芳
Subjects
系所名稱:高齡健康暨長期照護學系碩士班
Publisher
高齡健康暨長期照護學系碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
口試委員:劉芳; 陳律言; 林恭宏
關鍵字:高齡者口腔衰弱、營養不良、身體衰弱
Abstract
研究背景:隨著台灣踏入超高齡化社會,如何健康老化成為重要的議題。國外文獻顯示,口腔衰弱較常被忽略且誤認為是老化的正常現象。目前國內關於口腔衰弱及整體性的文獻較為缺乏,也較少針對社區高齡者的文獻,因此本研究想了解社區高齡者的口腔衰弱情形,以及社區高齡者於口腔衰弱、營養、身體衰弱間之關聯性。
研究目的:本研究主要目的為了解社區高齡者口腔衰弱現況,次要研究目的為了解社區高齡者於營養、身體衰弱與口腔衰弱的相關性。
研究方法:本研究為橫斷式研究,採方便取樣設計,問卷採用線上寄送,使用結構式問卷收集個案資料,問卷包含基本資料、OF-5量表、MNA-SF量表、SOF量表之題目,於雙北各社區隨機選擇個案,針對65歲以上的高齡者進行調查,所得資料以描述性統計、卡方檢定、及邏輯式迴歸分析進行統計分析。
研究結果:本研究回收195份問卷,問卷有效回收率為100%。研究顯示口腔衰弱者有113人(57.9%),OF-5量表中項目人次多者依序為,剩下0-19顆自然牙、口腔輪替運動、經常感到口乾。有口腔衰弱者與沒有口腔衰弱者,在年齡組65-74歲、75-84歲、85歲以上之人數百分比呈現顯著差異(p = 0.038);有口腔衰弱者與沒有口腔衰弱者,在每週運動是否超過150分鐘的人數比例上呈現顯著差異(p = 0.016);有口腔衰弱者與沒有口腔衰弱者,在營養不良風險、營養不良之人數百分比呈現顯著差異(p=0.031);有口腔衰弱者與沒有口腔衰弱者,在身體衰弱前期、身體衰弱之人數百分比呈現顯著差異(p<0.001);「男性」有口腔衰弱是「女性」有口腔衰弱的4.207倍(OR=4.207, p=0.003),「身體衰弱」者有口腔衰弱是「沒有身體衰弱」者有口腔衰弱的9.073倍(OR=9.073, p=0.002)。
結論與建議:本研究與日本研究相比顯示,社區高齡者有較高比例有口腔衰弱。營養、身體衰弱等因子與口腔衰弱呈現顯著相關,為預防口腔衰弱、降低惡化情形,應廣泛於各社區關懷據點使用口腔衰弱五項檢核表(OF-5)進行評估,需積極對口腔衰弱的高風險族群進行衛教、宣導及轉介,才可有效降低社區高齡者口腔衰弱的發生。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9491

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