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  1. Home
  2. .TMU Publications / 北醫出版品(教師升等著作 / 教學實踐 / 學位論文)
  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. 104學年度
  5. 以健保資料庫比較類風濕性關節炎病人使用Etanercept與Adalimumab等二種腫瘤壞死因子抑制劑之感染風險與心血管事件風險,暨分析類風濕性關節炎之診斷與治療之城鄉差異
 
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以健保資料庫比較類風濕性關節炎病人使用Etanercept與Adalimumab等二種腫瘤壞死因子抑制劑之感染風險與心血管事件風險,暨分析類風濕性關節炎之診斷與治療之城鄉差異

Other Title
National Health Insurance Research Database Analysis for Comparing Etanercept and Adalimumab on Risk of Infectious Events and Cardiovascular Events in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients and for Determining the Association between Urbanization and Rheumatoid Arthritis in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-01-12
Author(s)
姜易醇
Advisor
陳香吟
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:中文
指導教授:陳香吟
共同指導教授:
口試委員:連吉時;黃耀斌;方嘉佑;許秀蘊
中文關鍵字:類風濕性關節炎;adalimumab;etanercept;腫瘤壞死因子拮抗劑;感染;心血管;都市化
英文關鍵字:rheumatoid arthritis;adalimumab;etanercept;Tumor Necrosis Factor-α antagonist;infection;cardiovascular;urbanization
Abstract
目的:本論文共分為三部分,第一篇與第二篇分別比較使用etanercept或adalimumab等二種腫瘤壞死因子拮抗劑 (tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-α antagonist) 之類風濕性關節炎病人,於感染風險與發生心血管事件的風險上是否有差異;第三篇則探討類風濕性關節炎與都市化程度的相關性,並且比較住在都市與鄉鎮的類風濕性關節炎病人藥物選擇是否有差異。
方法:本論文第一篇與第二篇為世代研究設計,以全民健康保險研究資料庫 (National Health Insurance Research Database, NHIRD) 之特殊申請案為資料來源,收案民國94年至97年間使用adalimumab或etanercept之類風濕性關節炎病人,並追蹤比較使用此二種藥物之病人是否發生感染或心血管事件。第三篇則為橫斷式研究設計,以2005百萬人歸人檔為資料來源,收案民國94年至97年之類風濕性關節炎病人並隨機取1:10之對照組。本研究將全台359鄉鎮歸為7個層級,分析類風濕性關節炎與藥物使用與都市化程度之相關性。
結果:本論文發現etanercept使用者於整體感染的校正後風險比 (hazard ratio, HR),顯著較adalimumab組高 (HR, 2.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13−3.61; p = 0.018),不過在心血管事件事件風險比則無顯著差異 (HR, 1.53; 95% CI, 0.59−3.92; p = 0.380)。另外,都市化層級與類風濕性關節炎有關,較低度都市化之鄉鎮市區中,第五層級都市化的鄉鎮市區的勝算比為0.62 (95% CI, 0.46−0.85; p = 0.002)、第六層級者為0.76 (95% CI, 0.61−0.95; p = 0.017)、第七層級者為0.76 (0.60−0.96; p = 0.021),與高度都市化市鎮相比,有較低的類風濕性關節炎分布。
討論:於本研究中etanercept與adalimumab相比顯示較高的感染風險但在心血管風險上則無差異。本研究同時發現都市化層級與類風濕性關節炎以及類風濕性關節炎病人藥物治療選擇有關。需要更多的研究,例如比較暴露劑量與反應關係,來確認本研究於感染風險之觀察結果,也需要更直接的鄉野調查來確認類風濕性關節炎確實存在城鄉差異。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57651

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