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  5. 在乳癌中PPM1F (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/ Mn2+ dependent, 1F) 所扮演的致癌角色
 
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在乳癌中PPM1F (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/ Mn2+ dependent, 1F) 所扮演的致癌角色

Other Title
The Oncogenic Role of PPM1F (protein phosphatase, Mg2+ / Mn2+ dependent, 1F) in Breast Cancer Developmant
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2012-05-25
Author(s)
林吟璟
Advisor
呂思潔
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Publisher
醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:呂思潔
共同指導教授:何元順
口試委員:李宣佑;劉俊仁;潘敏雄
中文關鍵字:乳癌;吸菸
Abstract
先前的研究指出PPM1F (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent, 1F) 在許多癌症細胞株中都有相當的表現,其中包括神經母細胞瘤及胃癌細胞。PPM1F屬於PP2C家族的Ser/Thr蛋白質磷酸水解酶,在AMPK調節的角色中,此水解酶可將AMPK α-subunit第172個Threonine去磷酸化並使其失去活性;目前的研究顯示AMPK與autophagy的發生息息相關,因此本研究中,PPM1F的表現是否可調節AMPK的活性進而在乳癌細胞中扮演抑制autophagy的角色便是我們想要研究的課題。首先,我們以西方點墨法 (Western Blot)等方式分析PPM1F在各種乳癌細胞株中的表現差異,實驗結果發現在惡性度較高且侵犯能力較強的MDA-MB-231乳癌細胞株中PPM1F的表現量最強,而侵犯能力較低的MCF7乳癌細胞株與正常乳房上皮細胞株 (MCF-10A)中的PPM1F的表現量則相對較低。我們接著進一步利用反轉錄暨聚合酶鏈鎖反應(RT-PCR),以及即時聚合酶鏈鎖反應(Real-Time PCR)等方式分析乳癌病人檢體中PPM1F基因在mRNA上的表現,實驗結果發現在癌化乳房上皮細胞中PPM1F的mRNA表現量較正常乳房上皮細胞來的高。另外一方面,利用免疫組織染色法在病人的組織切片中,觀察PPM1F蛋白的表現,結果也發現癌化的乳房組織中表現量較正常乳房組織高,更重要的是,具有高度轉移能力的乳癌細胞更呈現強烈的PPM1F表現。綜合以上實驗結果,我們推論PPM1F在乳癌中可能扮演致癌基因的角色。
為了更進一步了解PPM1F的表現量差異是否與乳癌的侵犯能力有關,本實驗以siRNA干擾抑制技術(small interference RNA knockdown)及CMV promoter基因表現放大技術 (overexpress)控制乳癌細胞株中PPM1F的表現,相互比較實驗結果並觀察PPM1F的表現是否與乳癌細胞增生、侵襲能力及autophagy發生有相關聯。未來這部分的解答將提供PPM1F在乳癌中所扮演的生物活性並於其應用於臨床上的可能性做一廣泛性的探討。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/11105

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