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  5. 探討台灣乳癌女性患者生活型態防衛機制與焦慮狀態之關係
 
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探討台灣乳癌女性患者生活型態防衛機制與焦慮狀態之關係

Other Title
A Study of the Correlation of Anxiety State and Life Style Defense Mechanism among Women with Breast Cancer in Taiwan
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-07-19
Author(s)
李昀諠
Advisor
蕭妃秀
Subjects
系所名稱:護理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:蕭妃秀
共同指導教授:林寬佳;吳志雄
口試委員:
中文關鍵字:乳癌;生活型態防衛機制;焦慮狀態
Abstract
研究背景:癌症病人的人格特質影響其所採取的防衛方式,而負向防衛型態又與癌症的發生率偏高及預後較差有關聯。國內研究著重在乳癌情緒的探討反應,尚缺乏對於乳癌患者防衛機制的研究。
研究目的:(1)了解乳癌、非乳癌婦女與社區個案於生活型態防衛機轉之差異。(2)三組個案於焦慮狀態之差異。(3)三組個案分別在生活型態防衛機轉與焦慮狀態之關係。
研究方法:本研究設計為個案對照法(case control study),以立意取樣於北區某區域教學醫院之乳房中心。經專科醫師診斷為乳癌婦女為病例組;而診斷為非乳癌之個案為對照組(一);從未到乳房中心檢查的社區婦女為對照組(二)。樣本數共216人;其中,乳癌組48人、非乳癌組74人、社區組為94人。問卷包含個人資料、生活型態防衛機制量表和焦慮狀態量表。
研究結果:發現三組在生活型態防衛機制量表(Lifestyle Defense Mechanisms; LDM)包含次量表理性/情緒的防衛機制、(Rationality / Emotional Defensiveness; R/ED)、分量表理性的防衛機制(R/ED- rationality defensiveness; R/ED-r)和情緒的防衛機制(R/ED-emotional defensiveness; R/ED-e),次量表和諧需求(Need for Harmony)、分量表人際和諧需求(NH- harmonious related; NH-hr)和自我犧牲(NH- self sacrifice; NH-ss),結果人數都多集中在平均值右方,顯示三組都較傾向同時使用理性和情緒的壓抑,以及維持人際和諧和自我犧牲防衛方式。經One-way ANOVA 檢定僅發現乳癌比社區組個案有過多自我犧牲(t=2.05, p= .04)。生活型態防衛機制量表(LDM)與焦慮狀態量表(SAI)的相關,除了在分量表自我犧牲(NH-ss)於社區組呈現顯著正相關(r=0.22, p= .03)外,乳癌和非乳癌組在次量表及分量表皆未有顯著相關。
結論:乳癌患者或許受到人格特質及社會文化的影響,而較常使用自我犧牲的防衛機制;而過多的自我犧牲或許影響其情緒壓抑的程度。若此壓抑程度過高,個案的情緒或許會進入潛意識的防衛機制,而未能意識到焦慮情緒的狀態。生活型態防衛機制量表成功中文化後,可作為未來研究的重要工具。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12226
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hrtuj9
File(s)
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C0183562.pdf

Size

14.39 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):317f03ac3c0b93fb475bc7108a58b7a1

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