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  5. 回填牙膠於根管封填的溫度與物性之研究
 
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回填牙膠於根管封填的溫度與物性之研究

Other Title
The investigation of temperature and physical properties of back-filled gutta-percha in root canal obturation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2018-06-04
Author(s)
徐永鎬
Advisor
謝松志
Subjects
系所名稱:牙醫學系碩博士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:謝松志
口試委員:鄭景暉;沈永康
中文關鍵字:一般型牙膠;柔軟型牙膠;溫熱牙膠垂直擠壓技術;根管回填;熱行為;微差掃描熱量法;黏彈行為;耗損因子
英文關鍵字:regular type gutta-percha;soft type gutta-percha;vertical compaction of warm gutta-percha technique;backpacking;thermal behavior;differential scanning calorimetry;viscoelastic behavior;loss factor
Abstract
如何以均勻的封填材料緻密地封閉根管系統,是根管治療一直
以來的最終目標之一。由於等溫操作的側向擠壓技術無法使牙膠與
封填劑達到均勻的充填,因此,溫熱牙膠垂直擠壓技術引進熱源,
利用非等溫操作達到三維空間的完全封填。關於溫熱牙膠垂直擠壓
技術中的回填,市售的回填設備有多段溫度設定可選擇,回填牙膠
也有不同黏度的類型可使用,然而臨床如何取捨卻缺乏科學依據。
因此,本研究的目的在於了解不同回填牙膠組成、熱行為、溫度與
擠壓力量關係及黏彈行為差異,並評估臨床操作較適合的回填設備
溫度設定與牙膠類型。本實驗以能量色散X 射線光譜儀、微差掃描
熱量儀及迴轉式動態流變儀來檢測牙膠,並量測牙膠在各溫度所需
的擠壓力量,更記錄牙膠冷卻的溫度與時間變化。實驗結果顯示:
在材料組成方面,柔軟型牙膠含鋅量較一般型牙膠為高。材料操作
性質方面:各溫度條件下,擠壓柔軟型牙膠所需力量均小於一般型
牙膠;而關於材料的黏彈性,柔軟型牙膠降溫時的黏彈性質變化率
大於一般型牙膠,表示柔軟型牙膠較快從原有容易形變的狀態變成
不易形變的狀態,限制材料臨床操作的穩定度而易影響根管封填的
品質。熱行為方面,在冷卻之後,柔軟型牙膠降至體溫所需的時間
較一般型牙膠為長;在冷卻過程中,一般型牙膠降溫無明顯反應,
而柔軟型牙膠則發生結晶作用,表示該材料冷卻時發生顯著的體積
收縮,故臨床回填更需確實完成該種牙膠的擠壓步驟。此外,進行
根管回填時,選擇Obtura III Max 溫度設定180˚C 與200˚C,最適合
擠壓一般型牙膠的時間範圍落在40 秒內、柔軟型牙膠在60 秒內;
選擇B&L Beta 任一溫度設定,一般型牙膠在50 – 60 秒內、柔軟型
牙膠在70 – 80 秒內最適合擠壓;選擇Gutta Easy 溫度設定180˚C 與
200˚C 時,柔軟型牙膠分別在30 秒與60 秒內最適於擠壓操作。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58084

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