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  1. Home
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  3. .博碩士學位論文
  4. .95學年度
  5. 影響麻醉醫師意外硬脊膜穿破率因素之探討
 
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影響麻醉醫師意外硬脊膜穿破率因素之探討

Other Title
An Exploratory study of the Factors Influencing the Accidental Dural Puncture Rate of Anesthetists
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2007-01-12
Author(s)
李銘家
Advisor
楊哲銘
Subjects
系所名稱:醫務管理學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:楊哲銘
共同指導教授:
口試委員:湯澡薰;簡志誠;張清鋒
中文關鍵字:意外硬脊膜穿破;硬脊膜外麻醉;併發症;醫師經驗;病人安全;工作壓力;生物時鐘;同時進行工作
Abstract
背景及目的:硬脊膜外麻醉是目前麻醉醫師經常使用的一種區域麻醉方式,而意外硬脊膜穿破則是施行硬脊膜外麻醉時最常見的併發症,本研究目的即在探討影響意外硬脊膜穿破之可能因素,以避免發生此一意外。
方法:本研究採回溯性資料蒐集方法,研究國內一家教學醫學中心自民國89年10月至95年5月期間共有15,932例硬脊膜外麻醉。分析各種病人特質(基本特性:年齡、性別;疾病特性:手術種類、ASA體位、急診、使用侵入性生理監視器)與工作特質(時間特性:執行時間、工作時段、累計上班時間;經驗特性:麻醉醫師的職位;工作負荷特性:麻醉醫師同時照顧之麻醉單位數)對意外硬脊膜穿破機率之影響。
結果:較易發生意外硬脊膜穿破之情況包括:個案年齡較高、非產科接受硬脊膜外麻醉者、大夜班執行硬脊膜外麻醉、由第一年住院醫師或第二年住院醫師執行硬脊膜外麻醉。以邏輯迴歸計算其意外硬脊膜穿破勝算比:骨科病人、其他非產科或骨科病人分別為產科病人的3.53、2.81倍;大夜班為白天班的4.42倍;第一年住院醫師、第二年住院醫師分別為專科醫師的3.20、3.03倍。
結論:限制高風險醫師於高風險時段為高風險病患族群執行硬脊膜外麻醉、減少高風險時段病人、增加醫師施行硬脊膜外麻醉經驗,將有助於減少意外硬脊膜穿破之風險。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12065
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/jum4jq
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0179856.pdf

Size

20 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):10cbd5c6b706d5ba3519594368ce9897

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