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  5. 探討在缺氧條件下ARID3B促進大腸直腸癌進展的作用機轉
 
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探討在缺氧條件下ARID3B促進大腸直腸癌進展的作用機轉

Other Title
Exploring the mechanism of ARID3B in promoting colorectal cancer progression under hypoxic conditions
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2025-12-26
Author(s)
馬珮珊
Advisor
廖彩岑
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所碩士班
Publisher
醫學科學研究所碩士班
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
口試委員:許銘仁; 廖彩岑; 李育誠
開放校內, 開放日期為2026-01-20;校外, 開放日期為2031-01-20
Abstract
根據台灣衛生福利部2023年的公告,大腸直腸癌(colorectal cancer, CRC)為台灣第三常見的癌症,具有高發病率以及高死亡率。儘管治療技術不斷進步,但整體存活率仍然偏低。缺氧是腫瘤微環境的特徵之一,缺氧的情況下,會促使缺氧誘導因子1-α(hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha, HIF-1α)穩定,進而活化下游基因的轉錄,促進癌症進展,導致包括大腸直腸癌在內的多種癌症臨床的預後不佳。我們先前的研究顯示,富含AT 相互作用結構域蛋白3B(AT-rich interaction domain-containing protein 3B , ARID3B)會透過染色質重塑,增強類幹細胞特性和免疫逃逸,進而促進大腸直腸癌進展。然而,ARID3B在大腸直腸癌中的活化機制仍不清楚。本研究首先利用癌症基因組圖譜(The Cancer Genome Atlas, TCGA)資料分析 ARID3B、HIF1A 表達與缺氧特徵分數的關聯性。並利用細胞模式建立缺氧環境,包括化學誘導(100 μM CoCl₂ 處理)及物理性缺氧(1% O₂ 培養)。進一步分別以短髮夾狀核糖核酸介導的 HIF1A 基因抑制(shHIF-1α),與穩定型突變體(HIF-1α ΔODD)過表達系統,探討 HIF-1α 對 ARID3B 的調控作用。同時,以 ARID3B 過表達與抑制系統,評估其對 HIF-1α 蛋白與信使核糖核酸(mRNA)表現的影響。TCGA 分析顯示,ARID3B 表達與 HIF1A水平及缺氧特徵分數呈顯著正相關在細胞實驗中,缺氧條件下 ARID3B 表現顯著上升;HIF-1α 的抑制可降低其上調,而 HIF-1α ΔODD 過表達則能在常氧下促進 ARID3B 表達。此外,ARID3B 過度表達可提升 HIF-1α 蛋白與 mRNA 水平,而 ARID3B 的抑制則導致 HIF-1α 蛋白明顯下降,顯示兩者之間存在正向調控關係。本研究證實,在缺氧條件下,HIF-1α能誘導ARID3B的表達,ARID3B亦可反向促進 HIF-1α的轉錄,兩者可能形成正向回饋迴路,增強腫瘤細胞對缺氧環境的適應能力。此結果揭示 ARID3B 為 HIF-1α 相關缺氧反應的重要調控因子,並可能成為大腸直腸癌缺氧驅動之潛在治療標靶。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/9042

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