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  5. CD69於CML細胞生長、死亡及分化的角色
 
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CD69於CML細胞生長、死亡及分化的角色

Other Title
The role of CD69 in CML cell proliferation、apoptosis and differentiation
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2008-07-09
Author(s)
黃詩芸
Advisor
黃惠美
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:黃惠美
共同指導教授:
口試委員:周志中;劉興璟
中文關鍵字:慢性髓性白血病;Bcr-Abl;CD69
Abstract
Chronic myelogenous leukemia(CML)是造血幹細胞不正常增生的疾病,因chromosome translocation t(9;22)產生Philadelphia(Ph) chromosome;Ph chromosome會產生Bcr-Abl fusion gene,進而製造持續活化的tyrosine kinase,Bcr-Abl蛋白質,是造成CML主要致病因子。 Bcr-Abl活化許多訊息傳遞路徑而促進CML細胞的增生、抑制細胞凋亡及分化。本實驗室先前篩選到CD69 蛋白質表現於未分化的CML細胞株K562,因此欲探討CD69是否為Bcr-Abl的下游蛋白質以及CD69在CML細胞中所扮演的角色及功能。首先,利用大量表現Bcr-Abl的穩定細胞株發現,Bcr-Abl可能會透過MEK pathway及NF-κB pathway而活化CD69 promoter activity,所以CD69為Bcr-Abl的downstream protein。此外,利用transient transfection以及Western blot assay的方式證明Bcr-Abl會透過NF-κB與c-jun (AP-1)活化CD69 promoter activity及CD69蛋白質表現量。為了證實CD69參與Bcr-Abl的訊息傳遞,建立大量表現CD69的穩定細胞株(K562-CD69K#2、#3、#4)後,Western blot結果顯示在大量表現CD69的穩定細胞株中發現有蛋白質tyrosine phosphrelation的訊號增加,接著以CD69 monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) crosslinking活化CD69後,蛋白質tyrosine phosphrylation的訊號明顯高於isotype mAbs (IgG)組別,利用目前治療CML最主要的藥物STI571 (Signal Transduction Inhibitor-571;Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase的inhibitor) 探討細胞的功能性,STI571會造成CML細胞大量進行apoptosis,且與Activin A同樣會誘導K562的erythrocyte分化。實驗結果顯示,大量表現CD69之穩定細胞株無論在有無CD69 monoclonal antibodies(mAbs) crosslinking下,處理STI571或Activin A後皆明顯增加K562細胞的生長活性及抑制細胞凋亡與分化,由上述得知,CD69在CML細胞中可能扮演著增加細胞生長及抑制細胞凋亡與分化的角色,未來會利用siRNA更進一步去證實CD69對CML細胞的生長、凋亡及分化的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/12681
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/p9ww25
File(s)
No Thumbnail Available
Name

C0187220.pdf

Size

6.33 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):ed8705212565079330a19eba624b736b

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