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  5. 以液相串聯式質譜儀測定精神疾病病人之血漿甲基供給體
 
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以液相串聯式質譜儀測定精神疾病病人之血漿甲基供給體

Other Title
Quantitation of Methyl Donors in Plasma Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Patients with Mental Disorders
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2016-07-14
Author(s)
吳懿修
Advisor
吳姿樺
Subjects
系所名稱:藥學系(碩博士班)
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:吳姿樺
共同指導教授:
口試委員:吳世雄;盧孟良
中文關鍵字:液相層析串聯式質譜儀、思覺失調症、單碳代謝、膽鹼、甜菜鹼、二甲基甘胺酸、活性與負性症狀量表
英文關鍵字:LC-MS/MS, schizophrenia, one-carbon metabolism, choline, betaine, N,N-Dimethylglycine, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale
Abstract
單碳代謝 (One-carbon metabolism) 的甲基化反應 (methylation) 在代謝反應中扮演重要的角色,膽鹼 (choline) 的衍生物甜菜鹼 (betaine) 提供甲基使高半胱胺酸 (homocysteine, Hcys) 轉換成甲硫胺酸 (methionine),而甜菜鹼則代謝成二甲基甘胺酸 (N,N-Dimethylglycine, DMG)。許多研究指出此循環的中間產物Hcys過高為思覺失調症的風險因子,但是在穩定治療的精神病患體內之甲基供給體 (Methyl donor) 的濃度與疾病控制成效是否有關聯性仍有待釐清。因此,本研究旨在建立檢測方法學應用於精神病患之血漿中甲基供給體濃度,並進行病患其他單碳代謝相關的指數之探討。研究方法:首先建立液相層析串聯式質譜儀分析系統,利用標準品 (choline, betaine及DMG) 及個別內部標準品,來進行確效試驗;繼而應用於檢測精神病患其空腹血漿之濃度。Choline、betaine及DMG之濃度 (Ccholine; Cbetaine; CDMG) 與葉酸或治療成效則進行相關性分析。研究結果:本研究之方法學中choline、betaine與DMG (0.25~60 μM, 1~240 μM及0.375~15 μM) 之標準品檢量線具有良好線性關係;choline、betaine與DMG的最低檢測濃度分別為0.01 μM、0.1 μM及0.0625 μM。以透析血漿外加標準品,並以甲醇作為萃取液,其精密度與準確度均符合規範標準。應用此系統分析25位穩定治療的思覺失調症病患,其choline、betaine與DMG平均濃度分別為10.22 ± 2.35 μM、26.47 ± 9.28 μM及4.69 ± 4.07 μM,Ccholine與Cbetaine呈現正相關,並發現其CDMG與活性與負性症狀量表 (PANSS) 負向症狀呈現正相關 (rs= 0.429, p< 0.05)。其中有9人 (36%) 之betaine濃度 (Cbetaine: 18.20± 5.67μM) 較正常人低 (Ccholine: 8.96± 2.19 μM; CDMG: 5.57± 6.17 μM; Cfolate: 5.40± 1.82 μM; CHcys: 26.90± 30.05 μM)。合併高半胱胺酸血症的思覺失調症病患 (n= 16) 其CDMG與PANSS 總分及負向症狀呈現正相關 (rs= 0.615, p< 0.05; rs= 0.699, p< 0.01)。此外,在整體病患中,血清葉酸濃度分別與Cbetaine、CDMG呈現正、負相關 (rs= 0.619, p< 0.005; rs= -0.438, p< 0.05);Hcys與CDMG呈現正相關 (rs= 0.509, p< 0.01)。結論:本方法學配製步驟簡易、單次所需樣品體積少 (30 μL)、低分析時間 (9分鐘),唯樣品易殘留於管柱的問題需要在檢測樣品前常規清洗分析系統管路。血漿betaine濃度低於正常值之思覺失調症病患可考慮提供甲基供給體之輔助治療。DMG指標可初步預測思覺失調症合併有高半胱胺酸血症的疾病控制成效。未來需以更大型的樣本來釐清choline, betaine 及DMG三者恆定代謝差異對精神疾病整體治療與照護上的影響。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57647

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