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  5. Baclofen降低酒精導致之住院及急診入院事件
 
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Baclofen降低酒精導致之住院及急診入院事件

Other Title
The use of baclofen in the reduction of alcohol attributable hospitalization and emergency department admissions
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-06-13
Author(s)
蔡政剛
Advisor
邵于宣
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學資訊研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:英文
指導教授:邵于宣
口試委員: 陳香吟;黃名琪
中文關鍵字:Baclofen 酒精
英文關鍵字:Baclofen Alcohol
Abstract
研究動機:目前尚未有理論指出,baclofen的使用是否能減少因酒精導致之入院事件。因一般人無法識別baclofen的潛在影響,故本研究目標為分析Baclofen的使用時機與酒精導致之入院事件(一般住院及急診住院)相互關聯性。研究方法:本研究的方法控制,主要在探討baclofen使用時機所影響的入院發生率。Condition Poisson用於評估酒精依賴症、酒精濫用與因酒精誘發之精神疾病發病率,以及baclofen使用時機對於一般住院與急診住院之發生率。本研究模型根據年齡與精神藥物進行調整,子群分析則呈現出精神藥物暴露期間,資料來源使用台灣全民健康保險資料庫之2000年至2013年之病患。經資料篩選共有2904名的健康保險承保人,篩選條件為1.使用baclofen至少連續28天以上。2.於2000年至2013年有過因含酒精導致之一般住院或急診住院案例。3.於2000年至2013年間未因酒精相關而開立baclofen的處方籤。研究發現,僅有benzodiazepines, 抗精神病藥, psychostimulants, 與lithium,等精神病藥物,與baclofen結合時可減少IRR。結論:本研究發現baclofen可能能夠減少因酒精導致之一般住院及急診住院的發生率。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/57949

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