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  5. GABA抑制血小板凝集作用之機轉探討
 
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GABA抑制血小板凝集作用之機轉探討

Other Title
Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of GABA
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2010-07-01
Author(s)
江詠臻
Advisor
許銘仁
Subjects
系所名稱:醫學科學研究所
Description
學位別:碩士
語文別:中文
指導教授:許銘仁
共同指導教授:許準榕
口試委員:楊春茂;顏茂雄;黃德富
中文關鍵字:GABA;血小板
Abstract
GABA(γ-aminobutyric acid) 為一種神經傳導物質,其化學構造是胺基酸類,主要存在於哺乳類的中樞神經系統。當GABA接上細胞的GABA 受體後,會打開氯離子通道,因此抑制動作電位的形成。有研究指出在血小板內可能有GABA的存在,但是關於GABA對於血小板功能的影響仍未被明確的探討,因此本篇研究主要是想探討GABA對於血小板活化過程的影響以及其訊息傳遞方面的抑制機轉。而由本研究的實驗結果顯示,利用免疫金標記染色技術可以証實GABA存在於血小板中,且主要分布於細胞質中。GABA在低濃度時(0.5-1 ?嵱),對於由collagen引起的人類血小板凝集反應及ATP的釋放會有抑制的作用。GABA (0.5和1?n?嵱)可以抑制由collagen所引起PLC??2的磷酸化及Akt的磷酸化;而對於p38 MAPK、ERK1/2及JNK1/2的磷酸化,GABA (0.5和1?n?嵱)也會有抑制的作用。而不論是由collagen或是PDBu所刺激的47kDa蛋白質磷酸化都可以被GABA (0.5和1?n?嵱)所抑制。此外,GABA (0.5和1?n?嵱)會增加vasodilator -stimulated phosphoprotein的磷酸化。由以上的實驗結果,GABA抑制collagen誘發的血小板凝集可能會涉及下列路徑:GABA會經由PLC??2-PKC來抑制血小板的活化;GABA也會抑制由collagen所引起的MAPKs及Akt磷酸化,最後抑制血小板的凝集反應。另外,GABA可能藉由影響血小板內cyclic AMP的含量,而促進VASP的磷酸化,進而抑制血小板的活性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/13217

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