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  5. HMGA2與let-7a-5p對於具有不同APC基因狀態之大腸直腸癌病患化療反應的影響
 
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HMGA2與let-7a-5p對於具有不同APC基因狀態之大腸直腸癌病患化療反應的影響

Other Title
Effect of HMGA2 and let-7a-5p in chemotherapy response of colorectal cancer patients with different APC status
Type
thesis
Date Issued
2017-07-17
Author(s)
劉滄柏
Advisor
鄭雅文
沈志陽
楊培銘
Subjects
系所名稱:癌症生物學與藥物研發博士學位學程
Description
學位別:博士
語文別:英文
指導教授:鄭雅文
共同指導教授:沈志陽
楊培銘
口試委員:李崑豪;吳志雄;黃啟洲;詹德全
中文關鍵字:大腸直腸癌;HMGA2基因, Let-7a-5p微型核糖核酸
英文關鍵字:CRC, HMGA2 gene, Let-7a-5p
Abstract
大腸直腸癌 (colorectal cancer, CRC) 之醫治準則是根據淋巴結轉移的程度給予輔助性化療。Let-7a-5p為一種微型核糖核酸,HMGA2為其下游標的基因,let-7a可藉由抑制HMGA2基因表現進而抑制腫瘤的轉移 (migration)、侵犯 (invasion) 以及上皮間質的轉化 (epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT)。本研究主要目的在探討let-7a-5p在大腸直腸癌的臨床研究上扮演之角色。
本研究共收集192位大腸直腸癌病患之腫瘤及血液檢體,利用即時定量聚合酶鏈鎖反應以及免疫組織染色之方法分析病患血清以及腫瘤組織中let-7a-5p 與 HMGA2基因及蛋白的表現量。並且利用Kaplan–Meier之統計方法分析患者存活率、腫瘤復發與基因表現的相關性。
本研究結果顯示,在大腸直腸癌患者腫瘤組織中的let-7a-5p表現量與其腫瘤大小、癌症分期以及有無發生淋巴結轉移呈現負相關 (腫瘤大小: p=0.024; 癌症分期: p≤0.0001; 有無發生淋巴結轉移: p<0.0001)。而且let-7a-5p與 HMGA2之間的蛋白表現量亦呈現負相關 (p<0.0001)。而手術治療後,同時具有let-7a-5p表現量低與HMGA2表現量高之病患的整體存活率 (overall survival, OS) 與無病存活率 (disease-free survival, DFS) 也比其他組別低。而在病患的血清與腫瘤組織中的let-7a-5p表現量亦呈現正相關。因此,本研究結果推測血清中的let-7a-5p表現量應該可以做為評估大腸癌患者臨床預後之生物指標。
依據上述結果推測大腸直腸癌患者之血清以及腫瘤組織中,若出現低表現量的let-7a-5p,可以用以預測淋巴結轉移與否以及其病程發展情形。總結本研究之結果將有助於研究者與臨床醫師更了解let-7a-5p與HMGA2的表現在大腸直腸癌病程演進中所扮演的角色,及未來用於化學治療評估的可能性。
URI
https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/58192

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