Amitriptyline pretreatment preserves the antinociceptive effect of morphine in pertussis toxin-treated rats by lowering CSF excitatory amino acid concentrations and reversing the downregulation of glutamate transporters

曾劍英Lin JA; Tsai RY; Lin YT; Lee MS; Cherng CH; Wong CS; Tzeng J.I2026-05-242026-05-242008https://203.71.86.71/handle/123456789/35676en-US學科：麻醉學科期刊論文Amitriptyline pretreatment preserves the antinociceptive effect of morphine in pertussis toxin-treated rats by lowering CSF excitatory amino acid concentrations and reversing the downregulation of glutamate transportersarticle